3-1 Arterial High-standard Highways
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Development Plan of
High-standard Highways

In 1957, the “National Development Longitudinal Expressway Construction Law” and “ National Expressway Law” were enacted, and in 1956 the Japan Highway Public Corporation was established. Full constructions of inter-city expressways were started at that time.
In the “4th National Comprehensive Development Program” developed in June of 1987, it was required that construction of 14,000 km arterial high-standard highway network be constructed in order to promote “Interaction Network Initiative,” contributing to a multi-polar, decentralized nation for 21st century. This plan, adding 6,220 km of new routes to already planned national expressway (7,600 km) and the Honshu-Shikoku Expressway (180 km) is the same level as European countries, when compared with population, area, GNP, the number of automobile ownership and km-vehicle.
Arterial high-standard highways in service at the end of FY 2004 is 8,730 km. By reducing the transport time and distance between points throughout the nation and securing redundancy, these roads have a substantial impact on the lives and industries of the cities, towns and villages along these roads.

Total Length of Arterial High-standard Highways in Service
  Total Length Basic Plan
Length
Planned
Improvement
Section Length
Length in Service as of March 31,
2005
Arterial
High-Standard
Highways
14,000km 13,082km 11,119km 8,730km
  National
Expressways
11,520 10,607 9,342 (576)
7,363
Honshu-Shikoku
Expressways
180 177 177 164
National Highways 2,300 2,298 1,600 627

Note:The figure in parenthesis( )is the length of national highways, which run parallel to national expressways, and is not included in national expressways but included in the total length of the arterial high-standard highways.


Tomei Expressway (Fuji River SA)


Large-Scale Project under Construction (Second Tomei Expressway)

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3. Steady Improvement of the Network
Road Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
ROADS in JAPAN The Next Stage for Roads in Japan 1. Diversifying Road Administration 2. Solving Road Traffic Issues 3. Steady Improvement of the Network