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          | Development 
            of Infrastructure for Forests and Forest Industry |  |  
 
   
    | Promotion of Various Forest 
      Developments |  
 
  
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          | A natural forest 
            resplendent in natural beauty: a forest of mixed acicular and broadleaf 
            trees (Hakodate City) |  
 
         
          |  |   
          | Artificial growth 
            development forest: A dense forest of Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) 
            and Japanese red spruce (Picedjezoensis) (Oketo Town) |  |  
 
   
    | Forests have the important function 
      of protecting our living environment by recharging water resources and preserving 
      our country's land. In recent years people have come to consider diversified 
      advanced roles forests have in preventing global warming, use in promoting 
      health, culture, education and the preservation of various living organism. 
      Also, forests are looked to for producing lumber, an environment-conscious 
      material, with a low load on the environment. With a broad land area of 5,540,000 hectares of fir (Abies suchalinensis), 
      oak (Quercus crispula) and Japanese linden and a variety of other species 
      of trees, it is expedient for Hokkaido to respond appropriately to these 
      needs.
 In view of this, the Hokkaido Bureau is promoting a systematic, comprehensive 
      project to plant and nurture trees and improve forest roads, for full, qualitative 
      use of forest resources for health, culture and educational use in order 
      to develop and preserve a good living environment for urban and rural areas,
 |  
 
   
    | [Forest Development Projects] |  
 
   
    | In order to continually demonstrate 
      the role forests have in preventing global warming and a number of other 
      areas, based on the important functions possessed by forests - water and 
      land preservation forests, man and forest symbiosis and cyclic resource 
      forests - from the point of view of further promotion of the role of forests 
      in preventing global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide, the development 
      of a stable forestry management base for forest resources and forest roads 
      is being promoted. With respect to forest development, while conducting planting, 
      nurturing and brush thinning forestation systematically and appropriately, 
      the natural condition of natural forests is being supplemented by human 
      hands making positive use of the forces of nature resulting in the realization 
      of a variety of functions and broad-leaf forest resources.
 Brush thinning and nurturing is particularly needed for man-made 
      forests and is being conducted in about 90% of the forests due to a sluggish 
      trend in the price of lumber because of lack of thinning in many forests. 
      The Brush-thinning Promotion 3-year Measure was established to solve this 
      problem.
 |  
 
   
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          |  |   
          | Forest roads are 
            indispensable for the conveyance of lumber and maintenance of forests. 
            (Hakodate City) |  |  
 
   
    | Developing broad living areas 
      surrounded by rich, green forests for the revitalization of villages where 
      most of the people involved in forestry live is being advanced. Along with 
      this, to ensure continued residence in the area, the living conditions of 
      people living in forest areas is stabilized by developing infrastructure, 
      including road networks through forests to realize symbiosis of mountain 
      and urban areas. |  
 
   
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          |  |   
          | An oak forest where 
            brush thinning is being carried out properly (Naie Town) |  |  |