ROADS in JAPAN

Technical standard

2. Vehicle size and weight

Road-related Systems in Japan

Roads are designed to ensure safe and smooth traffic for vehicles with certain specifications. In principle, vehicles that do not meet size and weight requirements are not allowed to be on the road because they can potentially damage the roads and disrupt traffic.
However, road administrators are empowered to give permission to vehicles that exceed the size or weight regulation to use the road, only if the road administrator acknowledges that there are no alternatives after examining the vehicle’s structural characteristics and the cargo. In these cases, the road administrator will require that the vehicle meets certain conditions in order to protect the road structure and prevent potential danger to road users.


■On general roads

General limit (upper limit) of vehicles according to Article 3.1, Vehicle Size and Weight Restriction

●Typical special vehicles

■On expressways

Dimension & weight limits for specified
vehicles are more lenient than on general roads

  Length
Semi-trailer 16.5m
Full-trailer 18.0m
Greatest axle
distance
8m
or
more
9m
or
more
10m
or
more
11m
or
more
12m
or
more
13m
or
more
14m
or
more
15m
or
more
15.5m
or
more
Gross weight 25t 26t 27t 29t 30t 32t 33t 35t 36t

●Specified vehicles
 

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