2.4. Port Management System

2.4.1 Overview

Ports and harbors are viewed as the core of national and regional development. They are specifically planned as a strategic means of regional development, and constructed and administered accordingly. As a result, Japan's ports function not only as mere marine transportation terminals, but also incorporate a multitude of other functions, including those related to industry, distribution, housing, and recreation.

The Port and Harbor Law, the 'basic law for the management and administration of ports, stipulates that ports (mainly port facilities) be managed by port management bodies. In addition to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, a wide variety of government agencies, including the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, oversee the various social and economic activities that take place at the country's ports.