2.4. Port Management System

2.4.4 Port Management Bodies' Functions and Duties

Japan's port management bodies consist of proprietary-type organizations. In addition to building, maintaining, and managing port facilities (navigation channels, breakwaters and other basic facilities and quay walls, cargo handling and other functional facilities), port management bodies formulate policies for basic development plans in consideration of the, development of the inland regions.
Port facilities (functional facilities) are leased to the private sector under the management of the port management bodies. Actual operation (port transport, storage, land-based transport, etc.) is entrusted to the private sector, as stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations.

The Port and Harbor Law forbids port management bodies to interfere with the ventures of the private sector or to conduct any business that competes with the private sector. In the course of managing and operating the port, they are also forbidden to make any prejudicial distinctions in their treatment of persons or entities connected with the port. Systematic guarantees of operation by the private sector are thought to provide greater efficiency than direct operation by local government.

The Port and Harbor Law sets forth the items listed on p. 7 as the functions and duties to be carried out by port management bodies.