Title Hongu Shrine

  • Tochigi
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Shrines/Temples/Churches Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
nikkoshitagengokaisetsuseibishienjigyokentokyogikai
Associated Address:
2307 Sannai, Nikko-shi , Tochigi

本宮神社


奈良時代(710年~794年)に創建と伝わる、日光で最も古い社寺の1つ。祭神は味耜高彦根命、二荒山神社の主祭神である大己貴命の御子神です。


二荒山神社や輪王寺の開祖・勝道上人(735年-817年)は、766年にまず大谷川を渡り日光へ入り、小さな祠を建てました。そのため、本宮神社は二荒山神社発祥の地であるとも考えられます。


手前には参拝者が祈りを捧げる拝殿が、その奥には味耜高彦根命が祀られる本殿が置かれています。本殿の背面には扉が設けられて、かつてはここから男体山を拝んでいました。これがすなわち神と先祖の御霊の在わす聖なる場所として山を拝む、山岳信仰です。

Hongu Shrine


Among the oldest sacred structures in Nikko, it is believed that Hongu Shrine was constructed during the Nara period (710–794). The deity Ajisukitakahikone no Mikoto, the son of Onamuchi no Mikoto, is enshrined here.


In 766, Shodo Shonin (735–817), the holy ascetic who established Nikko Futarasan Shrine and Rinnoji Temple, crossed the Daiya River into Nikko, and built a small shrine. The Hongu Shrine is thus considered the birthplace of the Nikko Futarasan Shrine.


The building to the front is the prayer hall, while the rear building is the main hall where Ajisukitakahikone no Mikoto is enshrined. There is a door at the back of the shrine from which Mt. Nantai was worshipped. One of the ancient beliefs in Shinto is that the mountains are sacred spaces where divinities and ancestral spirits dwell.

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