Title Ama (Female Diver) (Short version)

  • Mie
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Cuisine/Food Culture National Parks/Quasi-National Parks
Medium/Media of Use:
Pamphlet
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
kankyoshochubuchihokankyojimusho
Associated Address:
1-2383-51 Toba, Toba-shi , Mie

海女(要約)


海女とは、海底からアワビ、海藻、貝などを採集する、強く、勇敢で、熱意がある女性ダイバーです。海女は呼吸に使う潜水用具なしに海に飛び込み、1分ほど息を止めます。


海女がいるのは日本と韓国だけです。伊勢志摩の海女についての、8世紀にまでさかのぼる記録が残されています。時代を通して、真珠貝を採る上でも重要な役割を果たしてきました。現在、伊勢志摩には日本でもっとも沢山の海女がいます。伊勢志摩国立公園は、 海女の独特な文化や生活様式について学べる最適な場所です。


海女のコミュニティーには、採集量や採っていい海産物のサイズについての決まりがたくさんあります。いつ、どこで潜水してよいかについても多くの規制があります。これらは海洋生物を保護するためのものですが、これらは自然と共に生きる地元の人々の一つの事例となっています。


海女は危険な職業です。昔から、海女は海の神に加護を祈願してきました。また、用具や白い衣類に特別な印を書き込みます。この『セーマン』と呼ばれる星形や『ドーマン』と呼ばれる格子柄は、海の危険から身を守ると考えられています。

Ama (Female Diver) (Short version)


Strong, brave, and dedicated, ama are female divers who harvest abalone, seaweed, and shellfish from the ocean floor. Ama plunge into the ocean without any breathing apparatus, holding their breath for around a minute.


Ama are found only in Japan and Korea. There are records of ama in the Ise-Shima area dating from the eighth century. Since that time, they have also played an important role in harvesting pearl oysters. Today, Ise-Shima is home to the largest number of ama in Japan. Ise-Shima National Park is the best place to learn about their unique culture and lifestyle.


Ama communities have many rules about the amounts and sizes of marine life they can harvest. There are also many restrictions about where and when they can dive. These measures are taken to conserve marine resources and are one more example of the local people living in harmony with nature.


Being an ama is dangerous work. Since ancient times, ama have prayed to the sea deities for protection. They also paint special symbols on their equipment and white clothing. They believe these star shapes, called seiman, and lattice patterns called doman, protect them from the dangers of the sea.

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