Ama (Female Diver) (Short version)
Strong, brave, and dedicated, ama are female divers who harvest abalone, seaweed, and shellfish from the ocean floor. Ama plunge into the ocean without any breathing apparatus, holding their breath for around a minute.
Ama are found only in Japan and Korea. There are records of ama in the Ise-Shima area dating from the eighth century. Since that time, they have also played an important role in harvesting pearl oysters. Today, Ise-Shima is home to the largest number of ama in Japan. Ise-Shima National Park is the best place to learn about their unique culture and lifestyle.
Ama communities have many rules about the amounts and sizes of marine life they can harvest. There are also many restrictions about where and when they can dive. These measures are taken to conserve marine resources and are one more example of the local people living in harmony with nature.
Being an ama is dangerous work. Since ancient times, ama have prayed to the sea deities for protection. They also paint special symbols on their equipment and white clothing. They believe these star shapes, called seiman, and lattice patterns called doman, protect them from the dangers of the sea.