Title Aso-Kuju National Park

  • Kumamoto
  • Oita
Topic(s):
Nature/Ecology National Parks/Quasi-National Parks
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
Aso-Kuju National Park

阿蘇くじゅう国立公園


砂千里の特徴


砂千里ヶ浜は火山灰で覆われた火口原です。一帯は堆積した火山灰と「火山弾」と呼ばれる冷えた溶岩の塊が点々と散らばっています。これら火山弾の大きさは数センチから数十センチ、時には直径1mを超えるものまで多岐にわたり、砂千里ヶ浜の荒涼とした一帯に散乱した様子を見ることができます。

砂千里ヶ浜一帯は火山岩(軽石、スコリア(ガス性の玄武岩のマグマが凝結してできた軽石のような岩)と溶けて固まった凝灰岩(火砕流の熱と圧力によって出来た岩))とで出来ています。近傍の活火山火口から放出された火山灰と軽石の破片が砂千里ヶ浜全体に広がり、刻々と変化する景観を作り出しています。噴火が始まると降り注ぐ火山灰で視界が極端に悪くなり辺りがぼんやりと霞ます。


砂千里ヶ浜は不毛地帯です。この一帯は、中岳火口、噴気孔や通気口、さらには源泉から絶え間なく噴き出す硫化水素や二酸化炭素を含む多量の蒸気と火山性ガスにさらされます。この有毒ガスにより植物がほとんど生育しない環境が生まれました。観光客は木製の遊歩道から出ないよう注意されます。

Aso-Kuju National Park

Features of Sunasenri


Sunasenri ga hama is a crater floor covered with volcanic ash. The area is dotted with volcanic ash deposits and masses of hardened magma called “volcanic bombs.” The size of these volcanic bombs can vary from several centimeters to tens of centimeters, some even measuring more than 1 m in diameter, and can be seen distributed across the rugged terrain of the Sunasenri ga hama.


The terrain of the Sunasenri ga hama is made up of volcanic rock: pumice, scoria (a pumice-like rock created by the hardening of gaseous basaltic magma) and welded tuff (a hardened rock created from the heat and pressure of a pyroclastic flow). Volcanic ash and pumice fragments discharged from the nearby active crater are distributed over Sunasenri ga hama, creating an ever-changing landscape. During an eruption, ash fall can dramatically decrease visibility and obscure the view.


Sunasenri ga hama is a barren landscape. The area is subject to high steam levels and volcanic gases, such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. These gases are constantly emitted from the Nakadake crater, fumaroles or vents, and from hot spring sources. The hazardous gases create an environment in which few plants can grow. Visitors are strongly advised to stay on the wooden walkway.


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