Title Aso Grassland Conservation Center

  • Kumamoto
  • Oita
Topic(s):
Cuisine/Food Culture $SETTINGS_DB.genreMap.get($item) Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Pamphlet Web Page
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
Aso-Kuju National Park
Associated Address:
656-1 Ozato, Aso-shi , Kumamoto

草原保全活動センター


草原と農業


農業は、長い期間、阿蘇草原の生活手段でした。草原で秋に刈り取り、牛の敷料として使った野草は良好な堆肥として阿蘇の農業を支えてきました。米や穀物、野菜づくり、花卉や茅、可燃性の燃料用植物の栽培などがいずれもこの地域特有の寒冷な気象条件および広大な平原や草原が生み出す良好な環境の下で盛んに行われています。


豊富な草と水源のおかげで、特に牧畜業はこの地域の重要な農業の1つです。土地の自然の恵みを利用することにより、農民たちは牧畜業を収入源とするだけでなく放牧によって草原の状態を保全する共生関係を築きました。


日本の他の地域と同様、地方の農業は衰退しつつあります。高齢化や若い労働者たちの他の職種や大都市でキャリアを磨きたいという願望があって、阿蘇の農地は地元民ではもはや十分に維持することができなくなって来ています。現在では毎年の野焼きは周辺の大都市から受け入れたおよそ2500人のボランティアに頼る状況です。

Aso Grassland Conservation Center

Grassland and Agriculture


Agriculture has been a way of life on the Aso grasslands for a long time. The wild grass that has been cut in the fall and used as bedding for the cattle becomes good quality compost and is in turn used to sustain agriculture. Paddies for rice, fields for cereal crops and vegetables, cultured flowers, and meadows of thatch grasses and combustible-fuel grasses all thrive in the region’s relatively cool climate and the favorable environment provided by the broad plains and grasslands.


Due to the abundant grass and water resources, livestock farming, in particular, is a substantial part of the region’s agricultural output. By exploiting the natural wealth of the land, farmers have established a symbiotic relationship whereby their livestock is not only used as a source of income but also helps to preserve the state of the grasslands through grazing.


As in the rest of Japan, farming in rural areas is in decline. Aging populations and young workers’ desire to pursue careers in other industries, and to move to larger cities, has meant that Aso’s farmland can no longer be properly maintained by the local people. Today, the annual controlled burnings of the grassland rely on the hiring of around 2,500 volunteers from the surrounding cities.

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