Title Kushifuru Shrine

  • Miyazaki
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Shrines/Temples/Churches Activities
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
251-500
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
orutakachihokankochiikizukurikyogikai

槵觸神社(くしふる神社)


(要旨)


くしふる神社は、天照大御神の孫である瓊々杵尊が祀られている神社です。日本神話によると、天照大御神の命により瓊々杵尊は、豊葦原・瑞穂国を鎮めるために多くの神々を従え、天降られたと伝えられています。1694年には、神々が降臨されたと信じられているこの峰に社殿を建立しました。古くは、社殿はなく山そのものをご神山として崇めていました。瓊々杵尊は、神話の代表的な神の一人であり、日本の初代天皇の曽祖父でもあります。そして日本の皇室の起源は瓊々杵尊を通してたどることができます。


くしふる神社周辺は、神話史跡コースの遊歩道が整備されています。「四皇子峰」「高天原遥拝所」「高千穂碑」「風土記・万葉の丘」などがあります。




槵觸の峰(くしふるのみね)

日本の古い歴史書でもあり日本神話の元とも言える古事記の中に、その昔、天照大御神が、孫である瓊々杵尊にこの地上を治めるために遣わしたとあります。天から瓊々杵尊は他の神々と共にくしふるの峰に降臨しました。これが天孫降臨です。その降臨の地と思われる高千穂地域の山中に神社が建立されました。今のくしふるの峰です。神社が建てられる前は、山そのものを神と崇めていました。


Kushifuru Shrine


Kushifuru Shrine is dedicated to the kami deity Ninigi no Mikoto, or Ninigi, the grandson of the sun kami Amaterasu Omikami. According to Japanese mythology, Amaterasu charged Ninigi with the rule of the islands of Japan, and so he descended from the heavenly realm in a procession of kami deities. In 1694, a shrine to honor these deities was built on the mountain where they are believed to have arrived. Prior to this, the mountain itself was considered a residence of divine presence, and was thus venerated as sacred. Ninigi is a significant deity in Japanese mythology, as he is the mythical great-grandfather of the first emperor of Japan, and the mythological origins of Japan’s imperial line are traced back through him.


Nature trails around Kushifuru Shrine lead to various sacred and mythological landmarks in the surrounding area. These include “The Peak of the Four Imperial Sons (Shiojigamine),” “The Far Precinct of the Heavenly Realm (Takamagahara),” “The Takachiho Monument (Takachiho-hi),” and “The Fudoki-Man’yo Hill.”


Kushifuru Peak


It is written in the Kojiki, Japan’s oldest extant chronicle and collection of myths, that the sun deity Amaterasu directed her grandson Ninigi to descend from the heavenly realm and govern the earth. He did just that in a great procession of kami deities, and arrived at Kushifuru Peak. This myth is known as Tenson Korin (translated as “The Descent from the Heavens”). A shrine to honor Ninigi was established on the Takachiho mountain referred to today as Kushifuru no Mine (Kushifuru Peak). In the Takachiho area, this mountain is believed to be the location of Ninigi’s divine arrival, and before a shrine was built, the mountain itself was considered a residence of the kami deities and therefore sacred ground.


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