Title Miyajima History and Folklore Museum: Exhibition Room B

  • Hiroshima
Topic(s):
Villages/Towns Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Pamphlet
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
Hatsukaichi City

宮島歴史民俗資料館展示館B


2番目の展示館Bは、何世紀にもわたって宮島で開催され、今も島民にとって重要な数多くの年中行事やその他の催し物を紹介しています。祭りの多くは、厳島神社や島にある他の宗教施設に関連した宗教が起源のものですが、地域社会が中心となって行われる民俗行事もあります。


宗教を起源とする行事の中で最も壮大で有名なものが管絃祭です。この祭礼行事は、旧暦6月17日の夜に行われます。現在の暦だと7月中旬から8月上旬あたりです。精巧な装飾が施された船に乗り、管楽器と弦楽器で古典的な宮廷音楽を合奏しながら厳島神社と宮島や本土の神社の間を航行します。管絃祭に関連する展示品の中には、参加する船の縮尺模型もあります。


船の大きさは異なるものの、秋に行われる「たのもさん」でも船が重要な要素です。古くから農業を禁じられていた宮島の住民は、かつて食料を提供してくれる本土の農民たちに感謝のしるしとして小船を作りました。作られた船は四宮神社でお祓いを受け、日没後に厳島神社から流されます。小さなちょうちんが灯された船が幻想的な光景を生み出します。


Miyajima History and Folklore Museum: Exhibition Room B


The second exhibition room focuses on the numerous annual festivals and other events that have taken place on Miyajima for centuries and remain important to island residents. Many of the festivals are of religious origin, being associated with Itsukushima Shrine or one of the other religious sites on the island, but others are folk events centered on the local community.


The most famous and grandiose among the former is the Kangen (“wind and string instrument”) Festival. This celebration takes place on the night of the seventeenth day of the sixth month according to the traditional lunar calendar, which now falls between mid-July and early August. It features a musical ensemble that performs classical court music onboard an elaborately decorated boat that is towed between Itsukushima Shrine and other shrines on Miyajima and the mainland. Scale models of the participating boats are among the displayed items related to the Kangen Festival.


Boats, albeit much smaller ones, are also the key components of the Tanomo-san festival, which takes place in autumn. The people of Miyajima, who were long prohibited from practicing agriculture, build small vessels as a symbol of gratitude to farmers on the mainland, on whom they used to depend for food. These boats are blessed at Shinomiya Shrine, fitted with small lanterns, and set afloat from Itsukushima Shrine after dark, making for an enchanting sight.


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