Title Cherry Blossoms and Yoshinoyama

  • Nara
Topic(s):
Nature/Ecology Shrines/Temples/Churches $SETTINGS_DB.genreMap.get($item)
Medium/Media of Use:
App, QR code, etc.
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
sekaiisanomineokugakemichitagengojigyosuishinkyogikai

桜と吉野山


平安時代より、吉野は桜の名所であり、日本全国から人々が美しい桜を眺めに訪れます。


金峯山寺と吉野の桜の関係は、修験道の開祖である役行者(634–701)の時代に遡ると言われています。伝説によると、役行者は山桜の木に蔵王権現の像を刻みました。


何百年もの間、吉野の人々は、詩歌に語り継がれる圧巻の光景をつくりだす、山を覆う数万本の桜を守ってきました。桜は、蔵王権現を彫り出した木なので(もしくはご神木なので)、かつてはこの桜の枝を折った人は罰を受けました。今日でも、訪れる際は木を傷つけないように注意しましょう。


今でも、桜の木の健康と寿命を維持するために、多大な労力が尽くされています。吉野山にはもともと多くの数の山桜がありましたが、吉野に参拝した人たちはさらに山桜の木を植え続けてきました。地元の吉野の桜を愛する人々は、木々の状態を注意深く監視し、桜の種を集めて苗木をさらに育て、何世紀もの間、吉野山を象徴してきた風景を保全しています。


桜は、標高差により山の下方から上に向けて段階的に開花します。日本の他のほとんどの地域では桜の見ごろは1週間ですが、吉野では桜の季節は約3週間続きます。


Cherry Blossoms and Yoshinoyama


Yoshinoyama has been a famous cherry blossom viewing area since the Heian period (794–1185), attracting visitors from all across Japan.


The connection between Kinpusenji Temple and Yoshino’s cherry blossoms is said to date back to the time of En no Gyoja (634–701), the founder of Shugendo. According to legend, he carved the Zao Gongen, manifestations of the Buddha in the form of native deities, on a yamazakura cherry tree after Zao Gongen appeared to him on this mountain.


For hundreds of years, the people of Yoshino have protected tens of thousands of shiro-yamazakura cherry trees that cover the mountain, a marvelous sight that has been immortalized in poems and songs. As the white-blossomed trees were considered sacred to Zao Gongen, there was a time when those who broke their branches were severely punished. Even today, visitors should be careful not to damage the trees.


A great deal of effort goes into ensuring the health and vitality of the cherry trees. Yoshinoyama has always had a considerable number of wild cherry trees, but over the years, people coming to Yoshino to worship have continued to plant more. Today, nature-loving local residents carefully monitor the state of the trees and gather cherry stones to cultivate more saplings, helping to preserve the trees and the landscape that have defined the Yoshinoyama area for centuries.


Throughout the season, the trees blossom in stages as warmer temperatures make their way up the mountain slopes. Thanks to this variation in altitude, the cherry blossom season lasts about three weeks in Yoshino, compared to one week in most other areas of Japan.


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