Title The Choishi Michi Trail

  • Wakayama
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Shrines/Temples/Churches World Heritage (Natural or Cultural)
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
251-500
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
hashimoto・itokoikikankokyogikai
Associated Address:
Koyasan Koya-cho,Ito-gun, Wakayama

町石道

町石道(Stone Marker Trail)は、山の麓にある慈尊院と高野山の壇上伽藍にある奥之院をつなぐ参詣道です。伝説によると、高野山と真言宗の開祖である空海という僧(諡号 弘法大師、774-835)は、しばしばこの道を通って慈尊院で余生を過ごしていた母を訪問しました。高野山が開かれたときから、さまざまな背景を持つ人々が参詣してきました。

この参詣道はおよそ24キロにわたって続いており、109メートルごとに町石と呼ばれる石の道標があります。町石道の名はここから取られました。道はよく手入れされており、ハイキングをする人も参詣者も道に沿って置かれた217の古い石柱を容易にたどることができます。風化した町石は、仏教の諸行無常の教えと一歩ずつ歩を進めることの大切さを教えてくれます。

町石道は、歩く人が高野山の開祖の足跡をたどることを楽しめるようになっており、目的地のみでなくそこにたどり着くまでの旅路自体も大事にしています。この道は歩ける曼荼羅(胎蔵界五仏の象徴)ともされています。55町石の先は聖域とされているため、信仰の場所であることを踏まえて周囲にご配慮ください。訪れた人は、「山川草木番皆成仏」という弘法大師の言葉に思いを馳せてみましょう。

元気なハイカーでも通常7、8時間ほどかかる全行程を歩くことを計画しているなら、十分な食料と水を準備してください。矢立(60町石近く、行程の3分の2辺り)の茶屋は、飲食物を購入できる非常に数少ない場所のひとつです。

高野山や紀伊山地の霊場と参詣道は、2004年にUNESCOの世界遺産に登録されました。


The Choishi Michi Trail

The Choishi Michi (Stone Marker Trail) is a pilgrimage route that connects Jisonin Temple, at the foot of the mountain, to Okunoin Temple in the monastic complex of Koyasan. According to legend, the priest Kukai (known posthumously as Kobo Daishi; 774–835), the founder of Koyasan and Shingon Buddhism, often took this route to visit his mother, who was spending the final years of her life at Jisonin Temple. People from all walks of life have been making the pilgrimage from the time of Koyasan’s foundation.

The route stretches over approximately 24 kilometers, marked at 109-meter intervals by the choishi stone markers from which it takes its name. It is well tended, so hikers and pilgrims alike can easily follow the 217 ancient stone pillars that mark the route. The weathering of the stone markers is a reminder of the Buddhist concept of impermanence and the inevitability of change, and the importance of taking each journey one step at a time.

This trail is about the journey itself as much as the destination, presented in hopes that visitors will enjoy tracing the footsteps of Koyasan’s founder. The path is considered a walkable mandala, a symbol of the realm of the five buddhas of compassion. As the area past the 55th marker is sacred ground, please be considerate of the spiritual nature of the environment. Visitors may want to contemplate the words of Kukai: “Even the trees and blades of grass may become buddhas.”

Those planning on undertaking the full route should bring enough food and water for the trek, which usually takes around seven to eight hours for hikers in good physical condition. A tea house at Yatate (near the 60th stone marker, about two-thirds of the way) is one of very few places where refreshments are available for purchase.

Koyasan was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, as part of the Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.


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