Title Pandanus Weaving

  • Tokyo
Topic(s):
Regional Specialties Fine Arts/Performing Arts/Traditional Crafts
Medium/Media of Use:
Pamphlet Web Page
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
Ogasawara Ecotourism Counci

タコノ葉細工

タコノ葉細工の起源は1830年、つまり小笠原に最初の定住者がやって来た時に遡る。その定住者の多くがハワイ出身で、ハワイ式の編み方を小笠原固有の木であるタコノキの短く堅い葉に応用させたのである。タコノ葉は曲げやすい材質で、職人たちによって帽子、カゴ、箱、サンダルなど多くの日用品が作られた。

1898年には父島に永島(ながしま)工場が作られ、そこで編まれた商品は東京に輸送されて、高級品としてデパートで販売された。第二次世界大戦中の1944年に島から疎開した際に、その伝統的な編物技法の多くが失われたが、現在、様々な団体や個人がその文化を復活させ、失われた技法を再発掘しようと取り組んでいる。母島にあるロース記念館には、現代の職人が再現することが難しい見事なタバコケースなど、この工場で作られた作品が数多く展示されている。体験教室では、シンプルなブレスレットから入れ子箱まで、タコノ葉を使ったありとあらゆるものの作り方を学ぶことができる。


Pandanus Weaving

Weaving with pandanus leaves dates back to the arrival of the first settlers to Ogasawara in 1830. Many of the settlers were from Hawaii, and they adapted Hawaiian weaving techniques to fit the shorter and stiffer leaves of the native pandanus trees—also known as the tako-no-ki, or “octopus tree.” The leaves are a pliable material from which weavers made hats, baskets, boxes, sandals, and many other items for daily life.

In 1898, an industrialized weaving facility on Chichijima called Nagashima Factory began producing woven goods that were shipped to Tokyo and sold as luxury items in department stores. Many of the traditional weaving techniques were lost when the island was evacuated during World War II, and since then a number of groups and individuals have worked to revive the practice. The Ross Museum on Hahajima displays a number of items made in the factory, including a remarkable cigarette case that modern weavers have been unable to replicate. Visitors can also take weaving lessons and learn to make everything from simple bracelets to nested boxes out of pandanus leaves.


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