Title Fishing and Sodabushi in Tosashimizu

  • Kochi
Topic(s):
Cuisine/Food Culture Regional Specialties National Parks/Quasi-National Parks
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park

土佐清水市の漁業と宗田節


松尾は足摺岬の西側にあり、豊かな漁場を抱えています。長年にわたって漁が行われてきたところです。江戸時代(1603~1868年)に現在の和歌山県から当地に漁業技術が紹介されて以来、地元の人々はカツオやマグロを捕ってきました。沿岸からかなり近くで外洋種を見つけるのは珍しいことですが、松尾は黒潮に近いことから恩恵を受けてきました。マグロは黒潮によって、水温の低い北へ移動するからです。


松尾のある土佐清水市は、ソウダガツオで作るカツオ節の一種、宗田節の国内有数の生産地です。香り豊かな宗田節は主に出汁に使われますが、そのまま食べることもでき、さまざまな料理のトッピングにもなります。国内で消費される宗田節の約70~80%は土佐清水市で作られています。魚を乾燥させて燻製にする施設の中には、試食を含む「宗田節体験」を提供しているところもあります。


Fishing and Sodabushi in Tosashimizu


The settlement of Matsuo, which is located just west of Cape Ashizuri and its plentiful fishing grounds, has a long history of open-water fishing. The local people have fished for skipjack and bullet tuna since the Edo period (1603–1868), when the necessary techniques were introduced to the region from present-day Wakayama Prefecture. It is rare to find these open-water species so close to the coast, but here Matsuo has benefited from its proximity to the great Kuroshio (Japan Current), on which the tuna travel north to colder waters.


Matsuo is part of the city of Tosashimizu, Japan’s leading producer of sodabushi: smoked, dried, and fermented fish fillets made from bullet tuna (sodagatsuo). The aromatic flakes shaved from the fillets are used mainly to make soup or stock, but can also be eaten as they are or used as toppings for various dishes. About 70–80 percent of all sodabushi consumed in Japan comes from Tosashimizu, where some of the huts used to dry and smoke the fish can be visited as part of a “sodabushi experience” that also includes tasting.


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