Title Landscape of Ebisu

  • Oita
Topic(s):
Activities Regional Specialties National Parks/Quasi-National Parks
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
251-500
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
setonaikaikokuritsukoembungotakadashitagengokaisetsukyogikai
Associated Address:
3-1-1 Otemachi, Oita-shi , Oita

夷 夷の風景

中山仙境は、豊後高田市の夷谷を東西に分ける低い岩峰群です。中山仙境に言及する平安時代(794~1185年)の史料もあります。豊後高田でも際立った景勝地です。岩の多い峰は奇岩で知られ、トレッキングに人気があります。このエリアは夷耶馬としても知られています。「耶馬」という言葉は、溶岩や凝灰岩の侵食によって形成された特徴的な岩峰を意味します。江戸時代(1603~1868年)に日本人の思想家である頼山陽が中津の渓谷を訪れた際、この景色に着想を得て「耶馬渓」という題の漢詩を詠みました。これが「耶馬」という言葉の由来です。


トレッキングすると、見事な景色を随所で楽しめます。無明橋は見どころです。険しい崖に、厚くない石が2枚かかるのみです。橋には手すりが無いため、トレッキングする人は極めて注意深くある必要があります(橋を渡りたくない人には回り道があります)。同地域で最高峰の高城は高さが317mもあります。中山仙境をトレッキングすると、隠れ洞穴と呼ばれる洞窟に達します。


中山仙境のふもと近くにも観光地が幾つかあります。東夷の有名な寺や神社の他にも、広々とした風呂(露天風呂を含む)があって人気の夷谷温泉があり、週末レストランではそばなどの郷土料理を提供しています。一路一景公園の展望台からは、中山仙境の特徴的な景色や、年間をとおして色が変わる周辺の群葉を一望できます。


Landscape of Ebisu

Nakayama Senkyo is a group of low, rocky peaks that divide the eastern and western sections of Ebisu valley in Bungotakada. It is one of the most scenic spots in Bungotakada and popular activities include trekking the many rocky ridges known for their unusual shapes. References to Nakayama Senkyo in documents date as far back as the Heian period (794–1185).


The area is also known as Ebisu Yaba. “Yaba” refers to the distinctive peaks formed by the erosion of lava and tuff. When the Japanese philosopher Rai Sanyo visited the nearby valley of Nakatsu during the Edo period (1603–1868), he was inspired by the scenery and composed a Chinese-style poem entitled “Yabakei” (yaba scenery) which became the nickname of a gorge in that area. “Ebisu Yaba” reflects the influence of the name “Yabakei Gorge.”


There are many notable sights along the Nakayama Senkyo trekking path. One highlight is the area’s Mumyo Bridge (common type of bridge used for ascetic practices) which consists of just two thin stones laid across the gap in a steep cliff. Trekkers should be extremely cautious as the bridge has no railings to hold while crossing. (A detour is available for trekkers who don’t want to cross the bridge.) Another highlight is Mt. Takajo, which at 317 meters is the highest peak in the region. Trekking along the Nakayama Senkyo path will also lead to a cave called Kakureuto.


Several noteworthy spots are located near the base of Nakayama Senkyo, including the iconic temples and shrines of East Ebisu. The popular Ebisudani Onsen has spacious baths including an outdoor bath (rotenburo), and a restaurant offering local specialties such as soba (buckwheat) noodles on the weekend. The lookout point at the observatory at Ichiro Ikkei Park offers a panoramic view of the unique mountain formations of Nakayama Senkyo, as well as the surrounding foliage, which changes throughout the year.


Search