Title Old Approach to Daisenji

  • Tottori
  • Shimane
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins National Parks/Quasi-National Parks
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
Daisen-Oki National Park

中国自然歩道 旧参道


今では一部が雑草に覆われ分かりにくいが、むかしこの道は大山寺への参道であった。道がまだ損なわれていない頃は境内への正門であった金門とその先の大山寺の本堂である大智明大権現堂へと続いていた。1875 年に明治政府が神仏分離政策を実施するまでは、大山でも神道と仏教寺院は物理的に分けられておらず、大山寺の本堂も丘の上にあった。1875 年以降は大神山神社が丘の上に建ち現在に至る。

旧参道に沿って小さな道が枝分かれしており、かつて中心地として隆盛を極めた子院や僧房へと続いている。この道は、むかしは地蔵菩薩を参拝するために馬や牛を引く農夫や多くの人々が行き交った。このためここは国で最大規模の家畜市場でもあった。

しかしドラマチックな出来事が起こり、旧参道は使われなくなってしまった。本堂建設中に、山側のかなり狭い割れ目である金門の断崖が道をふさいだ。僧侶たちが道を広げようとすると、空が開いて大雨が山に降り、ほとんどの道を洗い流してしまった。かつては重宝されたこの道も、今はほんの数段の石段しか残っていない。


Old Approach to Daisenji


This path, now partly obscured by undergrowth, was once part of the main approach to Daisenji Temple. When the road was still intact, it led from the Kinmon (“Golden Gate”), which marked the primary entrance to the temple grounds, straight up to the Dai Chimyō Gongen Hall, Daisenji’s central sanctuary. Until an act by the Meiji government in 1875, worship on Mt. Daisen included both Shinto and Buddhist institutions, and Daisenji’s main hall was still on the hilltop. After 1875, Ōkamiyama Shrine replaced it at the top of the hill, where Ōkamiyama remains today.

Along the old approach, smaller roads branched off toward subtemples and monastic residences that once crowded the central complex. This route saw heavy traffic, including farmers who brought their horses and cows to be blessed by the deity Jizō Bosatsu. That practice eventually gave rise to a livestock market that became the largest in the country.

Travel along the old approach ceased, however, following a dramatic incident. During construction work on the main shrine building, the cliff walls of the Kinmon—a fairly narrow cleft in the mountainside—became an obstruction. As priests were working to widen it, the sky opened and a deluge of rain swept down the mountainside, washing away most of the path. Today only a few stone steps remain of this once-important route.


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