Title Tengawa no Mizu Spring

  • Tottori
  • Shimane
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins National Parks/Quasi-National Parks
Medium/Media of Use:
Other (Audio Guide, etc.)
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
Daisen-Oki National Park
Associated Address:
Chichii, Ama-cho Oki-gun , Shimane

天川の水


天川の水という湧水は、保々見湾のすぐ西に位置する清水寺のたもとにある。この湧き水は、天平年間(729–749)に行脚していた僧の行基(668–749)が島にたどり着いた際に発見された。彼は鬱蒼とした木蔭の洞窟から音を立てて流れ出ている湧き水に霊気を感じた。行基はこの地に一宇を建て、聖観音菩薩を祀った。寺を清水寺と号し、この水を天恵の川と名づけた。これが後に現在の名前になった。何百年もの間、地元の人々はこの湧水を「川」と呼び続けてきた。水によって病が癒されると信じられており、記録されている限り、一度も枯れたことがない。

天川の水は、水源から直接飲めるほどきれいな水を1日当たり400メートルトン産出する。実際に、純度が高いことから地元で作られる酒の重要な原材料となっている。隠岐酒造は隠岐の島の町内にある工場でこの水を使って製造を行っている。純度が高いこと、歴史があること、そして地域におけるその重要性から、1985年には環境庁選定の名水百選の64番目に指定された。


Tengawa no Mizu Spring


The natural spring known as Tengawa no Mizu, or “water of the heavenly river,” pours from the side of a hill just west of Hobomi Bay on the grounds of Seisuiji Temple. The spring was discovered during the Tenpyō era (729–749), when an itinerant Buddhist priest named Gyōki (668–749) arrived on the island. When he came across a lush, tree-shaded grotto echoing with the sound of running water, he was struck by its rarefied atmosphere. Gyōki decided to establish a temple on the site, which he dedicated to Kannon, the Bodhisattva of Compassion. He named the temple Seisuiji, meaning “temple of pure water,” and the spring Tenkei no Kawa, or “river of heaven’s blessing.” Later, the spring’s name was changed to its current name, but through the centuries, local residents have continued to refer to it as a “river.” Its waters are believed to be effective in curing illness, and throughout recorded history, the spring has never run dry.

Tengawa no Mizu produces around 400,000 liters of water per day, which is clean enough to drink directly from the source. In fact, the water’s purity has made it a valuable component in locally produced sake—the Oki Sake Brewing Company uses the water at its facility in the town of Okinoshima. For its purity, history, and its significance to the community, in 1985 the spring was designated #64 in the Ministry of the Environment’s list of “100 Famous Waters” (Meisui Hyakusen).


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