Title Historic Himeji

  • Hyogo
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins World Heritage (Natural or Cultural)
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2020
Associated Tourism Board:
Himeji City
Associated Address:
68, Hommachi, Himeji-shi , Hyogo

歴史ある姫路

姫路藩の大名に仕えた武士は城を囲む要塞地域に居住していた。堀と門で商人や手工業者が住む外部の街から分けられた侍たちのエリアは、この要塞を守る重要な防御線だった。

この地図は1750年代に、酒井家(1749-1868)の統治下にあった姫路の中心部を描いている。内堀に囲まれたお城がベージュ色で描かれている。薄いピンク色の部分は侍屋敷で、まとめ役の侍の名前がそれぞれの土地に記載してある。位の高い家老は城郭の南、大手門の近くの大きな屋敷に住んでいた。城の東側、濃いピンク色の小さ目の区画は大名自身の居住区である。侍屋敷の周りに中堀があり、そのまわりには城下町へと続く多数の門が設けられていた。

姫路城の侍屋敷は明治時代(1868-1912)にすべて取り壊され、政府は城とその周辺地域を陸軍基地に転用した。第2次大戦後に市中心部である城の北東部分は姫路の行政の中心地となった。中堀の南側の部分は埋められたが、他の所では堀や石垣がかつての城下町の配置を反映している。


Historic Himeji

The samurai who served Himeji’s daimyo lords lived in fortified neighborhoods surrounding the castle. Separated by moats and gates from the outer parts of town where merchants and artisans lived, the samurai district served as an important line of defense for the fortress.

The map shown here dates to the 1750s and depicts central Himeji as it was under the rule of the Sakai family (1749–1868). The castle is shown in beige, encircled by the inner moat. The samurai residences appear in light pink, with the names of the families who occupied them recorded on each property. High-ranking officials lived in large residences on the south side of the fortress, near the main gate. The smaller patch of dark pink on the castle’s east side marks a residence used by the daimyo lord himself. Surrounding all the samurai residences is the middle moat, its perimeter marked with numerous gates that led to the outer city.

All the samurai residences in Himeji were razed during the Meiji era (1868–1912), when the government converted the castle and surrounding districts to an army base. After World War II, the northeastern section of the old town center became Himeji’s administrative hub. The southern section of the middle moat was filled in, but elsewhere the moat and stone ramparts still reflect the former layout of the castle town.


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