Title Monument of the Coming Ashore of the 26 Martyrs

  • Nagasaki
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2020
Associated Tourism Board:
nagasakitoamakusachihonosempukukirishitankanrenisan hozonkatsuyo jikkoiinkai

日本二十六聖人上陸記念碑


1596年10月に四国沖でスペイン船サン・フェリペ号が難破したとき、日本の当局に対し、船長は軽率にも「スペインはまず宣教師を送りこみ、それからコンキスタドール(征服者)を送ることによって海外の領土を征服してきた」と発言しました。事実上の日本の支配者、豊臣秀吉の反応は、迅速かつ厳しいものでした。秀吉は外国人宣教師と信徒を捕えるよう命じました。


26人の殉教者のうち、24人は京都と大阪の南にある堺で捕らえられました。耳を削がれた彼らは、真冬の寒さの中、ぼろ布を着せられ裸足で約1,000キロの距離を歩かされました。途中でさらに2人のカトリック信徒が加えられ、合計26人となりました。


一行は彼杵(そのぎ)から船で大村湾を渡り、1597年2月4日の深夜、時津(とぎつ)に到着しました。翌日の早朝、彼らは浦上街道を通って長崎に至る最後の12キロを歩きました。そして、西坂という長崎を見晴らす丘にたどり着くと、十字架に磔にされ、槍で刺されました。江戸時代(1603-1868)、彼らが亡くなった場所は「伴天連不浄地(外国人司祭の不浄な土地)」と呼ばれていました。


Monument of the Coming Ashore of the 26 Martyrs


When the Spanish ship San Felipe was wrecked just off Shikoku in October 1596, the captain, in an indiscreet moment, told the Japanese authorities that the Spanish had conquered overseas territories by first sending in the missionaries and then sending in the conquistadores. The response of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japan’s de facto ruler, was as harsh as it was swift. He ordered the arrest of foreign priests and brothers.


Twenty-four of the twenty-six martyrs had been captured in Kyoto and Sakai, south of Osaka. Their ears were cropped and they were made to walk, barefoot and dressed in rags, for around 1,000 kilometers in the depths of winter. Over the course of the journey, another two Catholics were added to their number, bringing the total to 26.


They arrived in Togitsu late at night on February 4, 1597, having crossed Omura Bay by boat from Sonogi. Early the next morning, they walked the last 12 kilometers to Nagasaki along the Urakami Kaido. When they reached Nishizaka, a hill overlooking Nagasaki, they were tied to crosses and then stabbed with spears. In the Edo period (1603–1868), the place where they died was referred to as bateren fujochi (“the unclean place of the foreign priests”).


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