Title Shiogama Jinja Shrine Rituals and Mikoshi

  • Miyagi
Topic(s):
Shrines/Temples/Churches Annual Events Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
251-500
FY Prepared:
2020
Associated Tourism Board:
In-outbound sendai-matsushima inc.

鹽竈神社の神事と神輿


鹽竈神社と志波彦神社では、年間を通じて様々な神事や多くの祭りが行われます。両神社の神輿は、最も盛大な三つの祭りに登場します。


3月の「帆手祭(ほてまつり) 」と4月の「花まつり」では、鹽竈神社の神輿が市中を巡行します。7月の「みなと祭」では、両神社の神輿が龍や鳳凰を模した華やかな船に乗せられ、松島湾岸沿いを航行します。祭りの期間以外には、神輿は鹽竈神社博物館に展示されています。


鹽竈神社の黒漆塗りの神輿は280年以上前に造られました。この神輿の重さは約1トンにもなりますが、祭りの際にはわずか16人の男たちに担がれて市街へと続く202段の石段を下ります。50年ほど前に造られた比較的新しい志波彦神社の神輿は鮮やかな朱色です。


この2基の神輿に加え、鹽竈神社博物館は江戸時代(1603-1867)から明治時代(1868-1912)にかけての書物や版画などを数多く所蔵しており、その中には当時の神輿行列や祭りの様子が描かれているものもあります。


Shiogama Jinja Shrine Rituals and Mikoshi


Shiogama Jinja Shrine and Shiwahiko Jinja Shrine perform a variety of rituals and celebrate many festivals throughout the year. The mikoshi (portable shrines) of the two shrines are brought out for three of the biggest festivals.


During the Hote Matsuri in March and the Hana Matsuri in April, the mikoshi of Shiogama Jinja is paraded around the city. For the Minato Matsuri (Port Festival) in July, the mikoshi of both shrines are loaded onto elaborate dragon- and phoenix-shaped boats and then floated around Matsushima Bay. The rest of the year, the portable shrines are on display at the Shiogama Shrine Museum.


The black-lacquered mikoshi belongs to Shiogama Jinja and is over 280 years old. It weighs around one ton, but during festivals just 16 men carry the portable shrine down the steep, 202-step stone stairway that leads into the city. Shiwahiko Jinja’s mikoshi is more recent, built about 50 years ago, and is a brilliant vermillion color.


Besides the two mikoshi, the Shiogama Shrine Museum also has a collection of scrolls and prints from the Edo (1603–1867) and Meiji (1868–1912) periods, some of which portray ritual processions and festivals of the time.


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