Shiogama Jinja Shrine Rituals and Mikoshi
Shiogama Jinja Shrine and Shiwahiko Jinja Shrine perform a variety of rituals and celebrate many festivals throughout the year. The mikoshi (portable shrines) of the two shrines are brought out for three of the biggest festivals.
During the Hote Matsuri in March and the Hana Matsuri in April, the mikoshi of Shiogama Jinja is paraded around the city. For the Minato Matsuri (Port Festival) in July, the mikoshi of both shrines are loaded onto elaborate dragon- and phoenix-shaped boats and then floated around Matsushima Bay. The rest of the year, the portable shrines are on display at the Shiogama Shrine Museum.
The black-lacquered mikoshi belongs to Shiogama Jinja and is over 280 years old. It weighs around one ton, but during festivals just 16 men carry the portable shrine down the steep, 202-step stone stairway that leads into the city. Shiwahiko Jinja’s mikoshi is more recent, built about 50 years ago, and is a brilliant vermillion color.
Besides the two mikoshi, the Shiogama Shrine Museum also has a collection of scrolls and prints from the Edo (1603–1867) and Meiji (1868–1912) periods, some of which portray ritual processions and festivals of the time.