Title Grand Summer Festival of Mitarai

  • Hiroshima
Topic(s):
Shrines/Temples/Churches Annual Events Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
251-500
FY Prepared:
2020
Associated Tourism Board:
kureshi tagengokaisetsu kyogikai
Associated Address:
Naka-ku Hiroshima-shi , Hiroshima

御手洗夏季大祭

御手洗夏季大祭は、町内にある住吉神社、天満神社、恵美須神社の3つの神社が協力して主催している。毎年7月の第4土曜日に開催される。その歴史は1740年にまでさかのぼり、神輿を持って行列をしていたことが記録に残っている。​御手洗が港町として栄えていくにつれ、祭りは次第に華やかなものになっていった。​江戸時代 (1603~1867) の一時期、演者の女性が三味線を弾きながらホームで踊った。神輿に先立ち、1761年には物見櫓 (やぐら) を象徴する太鼓奏者の乗った木製の台が登場した。


毎年約500人が御手洗大夏祭に参加する。祭りの期間中は、町中の家々に家紋の入った幕や提灯が飾られる。祭りは昼の行列と夜の行列に分かれている。昼の行列は正午に若胡子屋を出発する。​櫓音頭の太鼓の音とともに行列が始まる。その後、御手洗の細い道を櫓が担がれ、住吉神社で行列が終了する。​夕方の行列の間、櫓に乗っている太鼓奏者が太鼓を打ち続けている間、神輿担ぎ手は繰り返し演壇を90度近く傾ける。この急な動きは正確に行わないと危険であり、観客も怪我をしないように素早い足さばきが求められる。


Grand Summer Festival of Mitarai

The Grand Summer Festival of Mitarai is hosted collaboratively by three Shinto shrines located in the town: Sumiyoshi Jinja Shrine, Tenman Jinja Shrine, and Ebisu Jinja Shrine. It is held annually on the fourth Saturday of July. The festival’s recorded history extends back to 1740, when documents first mention a procession with a mikoshi (portable shrine). As Mitarai prospered as a harbor town, the festival became progressively more colorful and lavish. At one point during the Edo period (1603–1867), female entertainers danced around the stage while playing shamisen, and in 1761 a wooden platform bearing a taiko drum player, which symbolizes a watchtower (yagura), came to precede the mikoshi in the procession.


Each year, about 500 people participate in the Grand Summer Festival of Mitarai. During the festival, homes throughout the town are decorated with banners and lanterns bearing their family emblems. The festival consists of two parts: a daytime procession and an evening procession. The daytime procession starts at noon from the Wakaebisu-ya Teahouse, opening with the singing of the watchtower folk song (yagura ondo) to the beat of taiko drums. Then, the yagura is carried through the narrow streets of Mitarai until the procession ends at Sumiyoshi Jinja. During the evening procession, the bearers repeatedly tip the platform supporting the yagura by almost 90 degrees while the taiko player riding it continues to drum. These sudden maneuvers can be dangerous if not performed precisely, and even spectators have to be quick on their feet to avoid injury.


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