Title Shishiku Spring

  • Kyoto
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2021
Associated Tourism Board:
Shinshū Ōtani-ha

獅子吼


印月池には、山腹の湧き水を模した小さなせせらぎがあり、北東にある人工的に作られた丘から下って渉成園の池に流れ込んでいる。これが「獅子吼」で、その名前は水が湧き出るときの音に由来している。


建設当時は、1600年代初頭に渉成園の東側に開削された高瀬川から水を引いていた。1897年には、東本願寺と滋賀県の琵琶湖を源流とする琵琶湖疏水とを結ぶパイプラインが敷設された。このパイプラインは、主に寺の木造建築物を守るための消火対策として作られた。現在、琵琶湖疏水につながるシステムは使用されておらず、地下水を獅子吼に汲み上げて湧水を維持しているという。


Shishiku Spring


Ingetsuchi Pond is fed by a small stream that emerges from what is designed to look like a mountainside spring and flows down an artificial hill into the Shoseien garden pond from the northeast. This is the Shishiku, or “lion’s roar cascade,” which gets its name from the sound the water makes as it descends from the spring.


When it was built, the meticulously shaped fountainhead received its water from the Takase River, a canal just east of Shoseien dug in the early 1600s. In 1897, the spring was hooked up to a system of pipelines that joined Higashi Honganji Temple with the Lake Biwa Canal, which originates at Lake Biwa in neighboring Shiga Prefecture. This system was built mainly as a firefighting measure to protect the temple’s wooden buildings. The Lake Biwa pipelines are no longer in use, and groundwater is now pumped into the Shishiku to keep the spring flowing.


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