Title Intermediate Wholesalers

  • Tokyo
Topic(s):
Cuisine/Food Culture
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
501-750
FY Prepared:
2021
Associated Tourism Board:
Tokyo Metropolitan Central Wholesale Market Toyosu Market
Associated Address:
6-6-1, Toyosu , Koto-ku , Tokyo

目利きの仲卸


豊洲市場の仲卸業者は、卸売業者と中小規模の小売店や飲食店との間を取り持つ重要な役割を担っている。彼らの仕事は、顧客にとって最適な商品を最適な価格で調達することである。この仕事には、魚介類や農産物に対する高度な目利きだけでなく、適正な価格を理解し、顧客の好みや状況を熟知していなければならない。


お客様を知る


仲卸業者は、主に顧客からの注文を受けて、市場でのセリに参加したり、卸売業者と直接取引をしたりして、注文された商品を調達する。また、多くの仲卸業者は、卸売業者から一定量の商品を仕入れて、水産仲卸売場棟を訪れる買い出しの人に販売する。この建物には、仲卸業者が仕事場や事務所、店舗として機能する独自の店がある。水産仲卸売場棟と水産卸売場棟は空調の効いた通路で結ばれており、仲卸業者は仕入れた商品を直接自分の店に運んで加工することができる。


豊洲の仲卸業者は、塩干魚、マグロなどの「大物」、海老、タコ、「特殊物」(貝やウニなどの寿司用高級魚)など、市場で分類されている10種類の商品カテゴリーのうち、1~数種類を専門に扱っている。豊洲の仲卸業者には、自分のレストランや店舗で最高の商品を提供したい固定客がついている。また、仲卸業者の中には、シンガポールや香港の寿司屋に生のマグロを卸すことを得意としているところもあり、海外の顧客も多い。


仲卸の仕事では、大手外食チェーンから小さな寿司屋や近所の魚屋まで、それぞれの顧客に合った量を調達し、顧客の基準に合わせて処理することが重要なポイントだ。例えば、料理人によって魚の切り方は様々で、「魚は丸ごと」と言う人もいれば、「魚は洗って、捌いて、切って」と言う人もいる。大規模なレストランやショップでも、マグロを一匹丸ごと購入する場合、仲卸業者に生の場合は刀のような包丁、冷凍の場合はチェーンソーのようなカッターを使って、最低でも4等分にカットしてもらう必要があるという。これはシンプルに、200キロもあるマグロを市場の外でそのまま扱うのは大変だから。


注文の多い仕事


一般的な仲卸業者の仕事日は早朝から始まる。例えば早朝1時半には市場に到着し、前日の注文を確認したり、卸売業者がセリにかける食材を調べたり、仕入れの計画を立てたりして、5時半頃からのセリに参加する。その後は仕入れた商品をトラックに積んで得意先に届け、店の事務所で事務処理をして11時頃に終わる。ライフスタイルとしては厳しいが、若い人から何十年も経験を積んだベテランまで、魚介類に情熱を持っている人にとっては魅力的な仕事だ。


Intermediate Wholesalers


Toyosu Market’s intermediate wholesalers, or nakaoroshi, have the key responsibility of acting as middlemen between wholesalers and small- to medium-sized retailers and restaurants. Their job consists of sourcing the best possible product for their clients at the optimal price—a task that requires not only a highly trained eye for seafood or farm produce, but also a sophisticated understanding of what constitutes a fair price and familiarity with the client’s preferences and circumstances.


Knowing the customer


Intermediate wholesalers mainly act upon orders placed by their clients, participating in auctions at the market and dealing directly with wholesalers to procure the products clients have requested. Many nakaoroshi also buy a certain quantity of products from wholesalers to sell to buyers visiting the Fisheries Intermediate Wholesale Market Building, where the middlemen have stalls of their own that function as workplaces, offices, and storefronts. The Intermediate Wholesale building is connected to the Fisheries Wholesale Market Building by a climate-controlled passage, allowing the intermediate wholesalers to transport their purchases directly to their stalls for processing.


Each of the intermediate wholesalers at Toyosu specializes in one or several of the 10 product categories of seafood as classified by the market, such as salted and/or dried fish, large fish (mainly tuna), crustaceans, octopus, and “specialties” (premium seafood used mainly for sushi, including clams and sea urchins). Intermediate wholesalers usually have a loyal clientele that relies on them to provide the best possible product to serve in their restaurants or sell at their shops. Many Toyosu middlemen serve overseas clients, too: for example, certain intermediate wholesalers specialize in supplying fresh tuna to sushi restaurants in Singapore and Hong Kong.


A significant part of the job the nakaoroshi perform involves procuring the appropriate quantities for each client—which range from major restaurant chains to tiny sushi bars and neighborhood fishmongers—and preparing the product to the client’s standards. For example, different chefs require fish to be cut in different ways depending on the meals they will be serving. Some clients will ask for their fish to be left whole, whereas others will want theirs cleaned, gutted, and sliced. Even large restaurants or shops buying a whole tuna will usually need the nakaoroshi to use their expertise and specialist equipment—sword-like knives for raw tuna, chainsaw-like cutters for frozen ones—to cut the fish into at least four pieces, simply because handling a whole 200-kilogram fish would be impractical for most food professionals outside the market.


A demanding job


A typical working day for an intermediate wholesaler starts in the early morning hours. Many nakaoroshi arrive at the market around 1:30 a.m. to confirm orders from the previous day, inspect the produce being put up for auction by wholesalers, and plan out their purchases before placing their bids at the auctions from around 5:30 a.m. They then load the items they have procured onto trucks to be delivered to clients; after that, they might do some paperwork at their shop-office before ending the day around 11 a.m. It is a demanding lifestyle, but one that remains attractive for those passionate about seafood—from young entrants to veterans with decades of experience.


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