Title Shirakawa Hachiman Shrine and Cedar Trees

  • Gifu
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins $SETTINGS_DB.genreMap.get($item) Shrines/Temples/Churches
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2021
Associated Tourism Board:
Shirakawa Village

白川八幡神社とスギ


白川八幡神社は、荻町の中心的な神道の聖地である。17世紀に、戦国武将・内ヶ島家に代わって荻町を治めていた武将・山下氏勝(1568-1653)が現在の場所に創建したと考えられている。白川では、武士の影響力が高まったことから、各地の拝所が武士の守護神である八幡を祀る八幡神社に変わった。江戸時代(1603-1867)には、白川郷と呼ばれる42の集落の総社として白川八幡が祀られていた。


鳥居脇の大きな杉や、本殿横の釈迦堂に安置されている仏像も17世紀のものである。境内には大杉の他にも本殿横の双子の杉など境内の年代を感じさせる杉が数多く見られる。杉を主体とした白川八幡神社の社叢は、神の領域と考えられており、それ自体が信仰の対象となっている。仏像は、山下氏勝が寄贈したもので、神道と仏教が日本で密接に結びついていた時代を思い起こさせるものである。1868年に神仏分離令が発令されてからは、多くの仏堂や仏像が神社から撤去されたり、破壊されたりしたが、人里離れた白川ではその影響は比較的に少なかった。


Shirakawa Hachiman Shrine and Cedar Trees


Shirakawa Hachiman Shrine is the main Shinto sanctuary in the village of Ogimachi. It is thought to have been established on its present site in the seventeenth century by Yamashita Ujikatsu (1568–1653), a samurai general who ruled Ogimachi on behalf of the family of the warlord Uchigashima. The growth in influence of the warrior class locally during that period resulted in places of worship throughout Shirakawa-go being converted to Hachiman shrines, where people worship the guardian deity of warriors. During the Edo period (1603–1867), Shirakawa Hachiman was the head shrine of the 42 villages and hamlets that together were referred to as Shirakawa-go (“Shirakawa township”).


Also from the seventeenth century are the giant Japanese cedar tree by the shrine’s torii gate, as well as the Buddha statues housed in the Shakado Hall, next to the main sanctuary. The large tree, along with other old cedars such as a pair of trees in front of the main sanctuary that are grown together near the ground, are part of the Shirakawa Hachiman shrine grove, which is thought to be the domain of the divine and is in itself an object of worship. The Buddha statues were donated by Yamashita Ujikatsu and are a reminder of a time when Shinto and Buddhism were intimately linked in Japan. Many Buddhist structures and statues were removed from Shinto shrines or destroyed after 1868, when the government ordered the two traditions to be separated, but these developments had relatively little impact in remote Shirakawa.


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