Title Matashiro Pear Tree

  • Gifu
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Cuisine/Food Culture Annual Events
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2021
Associated Tourism Board:
Shirakawa Village

又四郎のナシ


このかつての所有者にちなんで名付けられた梨のような古い果樹は、白川地域の庭によく見られる。梨、柿、栗、クルミなどの果物や木の実は、耕作地の少ない白川の食文化において、伝統的に重要な役割を果たしてきた。その中でも、果物やナッツの保存食は、多くの村人にとって一年の中で最も重要な食事である「報恩講」(この地の代表的な仏教宗派である浄土真宗の大切な祭日)のご馳走に欠かせないものだ。


報恩講は、浄土真宗の開祖である親鸞(1173-1263)を偲ぶとともに、家族が集まって一年の感謝を捧げる行事で、11月から12月にかけて行われる。報恩講の食事は、仏教の戒律に基づいて作られた精進料理で、豆腐や野菜を中心に、お茶と果物や木の実を使ったお菓子(チャノコ)が出される。この保存食に使う果物は、昔から各家庭の庭で栽培されていた。庄川流域に点在する古い果物の木は、何世紀にもわたるこの習慣を思い出させてくれる。


Matashiro Pear Tree


Old fruit trees like this pear, named after its one-time owner, are common in gardens throughout the Shirakawa area. Fruit and nuts such as pears, persimmons, chestnuts, and walnuts have traditionally played a significant part in the culinary culture of Shirakawa, where arable land has always been in short supply. Most notably, fruit and nut preserves are the main sweet component of what local residents consider the most important meal of the year: the feast prepared to celebrate Ho’onko, a key religious holiday in Jodo Shinshu (True Pure Land), the dominant school of Buddhism in this area.


Observed in November or December, Ho’onko memorializes Shinran (1173–1263), the founder of Jodo Shinshu. It is also an occasion for families to gather and give thanks for the year that has passed. Ho’onko meals are vegetarian and prepared according to Buddhist precepts. The meals center around tofu and vegetables along with a serving of tea and sweets (chanoko) made with fruit and nuts. Families traditionally grew fruit for these preserves in their own gardens, and the old fruit trees that dot the landscape throughout the Sho River valley are a reminder of this centuries-old custom.


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