Title Gasshozukuri Minkaen Outdoor Museum: Former Nakano Yoshimori House

  • Gifu
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2021
Associated Tourism Board:
Shirakawa Village

民家園:旧中野義盛家住宅


旧中野義盛家住宅は、白川村の北西端にあった加須良の集落から合掌造り民家園に移築された3棟の合掌造り農家のうち、最も新しいものである。中野義盛家の旧宅が焼失した後、1909年に建てられた。1階の居室に大きな空間があるのが特徴である。屋根の棟と平行に架けられた構造体を支える中央の梁は、園内の住宅の中で最も太く、この家の建築に要した費用と労力を物語っている。


このような豪邸を建てることができたのは、中野義盛家が伝統的に裕福で、7軒の家と1つの寺からなる僻地の集落・加須良の名主を世襲していたからである。何百年前から人が住んでいた加須良だが、20世紀半ばになると、交通の便が悪く、電気などの設備も整っていないため、移住を考える人が増えていた。そのきっかけとなったのは、1960年代に製紙会社が加須良周辺の森林を村人から買い取ったことだった。1967年には廃村となり、境川を挟んだ対岸の桂集落(富山県)も同様に廃村となった。中野義盛家住宅の2階には、離村前の二つの村の様子を撮影した写真が展示されている。


Gasshozukuri Minkaen Outdoor Museum: Former Nakano Yoshimori House


The Former Nakano Yoshimori House is the newest of the three gassho-style farmhouses that were relocated to the Gasshozukuri Minkaen Outdoor Museum from the village of Kazura, at the northwestern end of Shirakawa. The house was built in 1909 after the Nakano Yoshimori family’s former home burned down. It is distinguished by the large open space in the first-floor living quarters. The central beam that supports the structure, running parallel to the ridge of the roof, is the thickest among the houses in the museum and is an indication of the expense and effort put into the house’s construction.


The Nakano Yoshimori family was able to afford such a grand home because it was traditionally wealthy and its members held the hereditary position of village headman in Kazura, a remote community of seven households and a Buddhist temple. Kazura had been inhabited for hundreds of years, but by the mid-twentieth century its inaccessible location and lack of conveniences such as electricity had caused many residents to consider moving away. The incentive to do so materialized in the 1960s, when a paper company purchased the forested land around Kazura from the villagers. The village was abandoned entirely in 1967, and the residents of nearby Katsura, on the other side of the Sakai River in Toyama Prefecture, soon followed suit. Photos depicting life in the twin villages before the relocation are displayed on the second floor of the Nakano Yoshimori House.


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