Title Marine Life Paradise: The Oshima Strait

  • Kagoshima
Topic(s):
$SETTINGS_DB.genreMap.get($item) Activities $SETTINGS_DB.genreMap.get($item)
Medium/Media of Use:
Pamphlet
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2022
Associated Tourism Board:
ippanshadanhojin amamioshima kankobussanremmei

大島海峡: 海洋生物の楽園 奄美大島と加計呂麻島の間にある大島海峡は、20kmほど北西から南東に流れ、幅は平均2~6kmほど。海峡の両側がリアス式海岸と呼ばれるでこぼこしたいびつな形をした海岸である。リアス式海岸は深く、漏斗のような形をした入江は、増水した海水が川の谷間に侵食し、両側に残った岬が突き出る形となる。


マリンスポーツと産業 大島海峡の沿岸には多くの小型のビーチが集落などの周辺に所々あり、海岸にはサンゴ礁が広がっているため多くの海洋生物がいることから、ダイビングやシュノーケルスポットとしても人気。海峡は礁斜面から深さ50~70mほどあり、ウミガメやイルカ、冬にはザトウクジラが回遊してくる。奄美大島の島民はクロマグロや真珠の養殖を行い、カツオなどの食用魚を釣る。大島海峡は狭く、穏やかな海のため、数百年前から台風の強風や高波から避難する場所にも使われている。

Marine Life Paradise: The Oshima Strait


The strait between the islands of Amami-Oshima and Kakeroma is about 20 kilometers long, running northwest to southeast and ranging from 2 to 6 kilometers in width. Both sides of the strait are marked by a ragged, irregular shoreline called a ria coast. A ria is a deep, funnel-shaped coastal inlet formed when rising waters flood river valleys, leaving headlands protruding into the sea from both sides.


Marine sports and industry

The coast along the Oshima Strait also features numerous pocket beaches—small, sandy stretches that often front the small villages that dot the shore. Coral reefs fringe much of the coastline, creating rich habitats for marine life that have become popular with scuba divers and snorkelers. The depth of the strait varies between 50 and 70 meters beyond the reef slope, making it accessible to sea turtles, dolphins, and even the large humpback whales that migrate here in the winter. Amami-Oshima islanders farm bluefin tuna and cultivate pearls in the waters of the strait; they also fish for bonito and other food fish. For hundreds of years, the calm waters of this narrow passage have also been a refuge for ships fleeing the strong winds and high waves of typhoons.

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