Title Gion Kagura

  • Kyoto
Topic(s):
Shrines/Temples/Churches Annual Events
Medium/Media of Use:
$SETTINGS_DB.mediaClassificationMap.get($item)
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2022
Associated Tourism Board:
ippanshadanhojin nantanshimiyamakankomachizukurikyokai

祇園神楽


祇園神楽は、毎年7月14日に田歌の集落の八坂神社を中心に行われる多彩な祭りである。鼻の長い天狗や鬼など民話の登場人物に扮した住民たちが、太鼓や笛を鳴らしながら、神社で神聖な神楽を神様に奉納するために村中を1時間かけて練り歩く。400年近い歴史を持つこの祭りは、集落にとって1年で最も重要な行事であり、数百人の観客が集まることもある。


祇園神楽の起源や歴史は定かではない。1640年以降、田歌で行われていたと考えられており、その起源は祇園(八坂)神社の本家である京都にあるかもしれない。1600年代半ばに美山地区が飢饉に見舞われた際、疫病除けのために創建された京都の祇園神社の神々に祈願したのが始まりという考え方もある。


現在の祇園神楽は五穀豊穣を祈るものであり、村の安泰を祈るものであり、地域の絆を深めるためのものである。祇園祭の囃子は口伝で伝えられてきたもので、この囃子を覚えると一人前の田歌の住人になれると言われている。参加者の多くはそれを暗記しているため、稽古は祭りの前の1週間だけ行われる。

Gion Kagura


Gion Kagura is an eclectic festival held annually at the Yasaka Shrine in the small village of Tauta on July 14. The celebration revolves around an hour-long parade through the village to the shrine, in which residents dress as folk-tale characters such as long-nosed tengu and ogre-like oni and dance, play the drums and flute, and chant on their way to perform a program of sacred dances for the deities. The nearly 400-year-old festival is the most important event of the year for the community and often draws hundreds of spectators.


The origins and history of Gion Kagura are uncertain, but it is thought to have been held in Tauta since 1640 and may have originated in Kyoto, the site of the original Gion (Yasaka) Shrine. Famines ravaged the Miyama area in the mid-1600s, and the festival may have started as a prayer for deliverance to the deities of Kyoto’s Gion Shrine, which was founded to ward off disease.


In its present form, Gion Kagura is part prayer for a bountiful harvest, part ritual conducted to ensure the well-being of the village, and part mechanism to reinforce community ties. The music played during the festival has been passed down by example for generations, and memorizing the melodies is considered the mark of a fully-fledged Tauta resident. As most participants know the program by heart, they rehearse only during the week prior to the festival.

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