Title Jogyodo, the Circumambulation Hall of Motsuji Temple

  • Iwate
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Shrines/Temples/Churches Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
Hiraizumi Town

常行堂


常行堂は、金堂円隆寺の東にあります。1597年に元の御堂が火災で失われ、1732年に現在の位置に再建されました。


ここには、浄土仏教の主仏である阿弥陀如来と、天台宗の守護神・摩多羅神の像があります。伝説によると摩多羅神は、慈覚大師が中国へ旅した際に現れた神とされています。摩多羅神の像は、室町時代(1336 - 1573) に常行堂に祀られたといわれており、33年に一度開帳されます。


毎年1月14日から20日に、摩多羅神の祭礼が行われます。ここでは、重要な仏教儀式である舞踊、「延年の舞」が奉納されます。仏と寺を讃えるという目的で、800年以上にわたって行われてきました。


歴史的、文化的、宗教的に重要な意味をもつため、「延年の舞」は国の重要無形民俗文化財に指定されています。

Jogyodo, the Circumambulation Hall of Motsuji Temple


The Jogyodo, or Circumambulation Hall, stands to the east of the Kondo Enryuji Hall. The original Circumambulation Hall burned in 1597, and was rebuilt at its current location in 1732.


The hall enshrines an image of Amida, the primary Buddha of Pure Land Buddhism, as well as a statue of Matarajin, a guardian of the Tendai Buddhist sect. According to legend, Matarajin appeared to Jikaku Daishi as he sailed home to Japan from China. The image of Matarajin enshrined in the Circumambulation Hall dates to the Muromachi period (1336–1573) and is displayed to the public only once every thirty-three years.


A spring festival dedicated to Matarajin is held each year from January 14th through the 20th. The festival features longevity dances called Ennen no Mai, a ritual performed at the Circumambulation Hall in praise of the guardian deities of the temple, which has been performed at Motsuji Temple for more than eight hundred years. Due to their historical, cultural, and religious significance, the Ennen no Mai dances have been designated a National Important Intangible Folk Culture Asset.

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