Title Nitenmon, Gate of the Heavenly Kings

  • Tochigi
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Shrines/Temples/Churches Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
nikkoshitagengokaisetsuseibishienjigyokentokyogikai
Associated Address:
2300 Sannai, Nikko-shi , Tochigi

二天門


二天門は、家光の墓所へと至る参道を守護する二番目の門であり、日光山内最大の門です。守護しているのは、(東西南北の)四方を守る四天王のうちの二王です。左側にいる緑の肌の像は、東方の守護神であり、国土の守護神でもある持国天。右側の赤い肌の像は、広い視野が全ての悪を見抜く西方の守護神・広目天です。門の反対側に安置されているのは、雷と風を司るとされる雷神と風神の像。これら(風神雷神像)はそもそも別の場所に安置されていたのですが、十九世紀後半にここに移されました”大猷院”という文字が門の上の扁額に書かれており、これは百八代天皇の後水尾天皇(1596-1680)によって書かれたものです。

Nitenmon, Gate of the Heavenly Kings


This second gate protecting the approach to Iemitsu’s tomb is the largest at the Nikkosan temple complex. The gate houses two of the Four Heavenly Kings, each of which guards one of the four cardinal directions. The green-skinned Jikokuten on the left is the guardian of the East and protector of the realm. On the right is the red-skinned Komokuten, guardian of the West whose wide vision sees through all evil. To the rear of the gate are statues of Raijin and Fujin, the deities of thunder and wind. These were originally located elsewhere but were moved here in the late nineteenth century. The inscription above the gate reads “Taiyuin.” It was written personally by the 108th emperor of Japan, Gomizunoo (1596–1680).

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