Title Springs of Tokaichiba and Natsugari

  • Yamanashi
Topic(s):
Nature/Ecology $SETTINGS_DB.genreMap.get($item) Regional Specialties
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign App, QR code, etc.
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
Tsuru Farm Stay Promotion Council
Associated Address:
Natsugari, Tsuru-shi , Yamanashi

十日市場・夏狩湧水群


これらの泉に流れ込んでいる水は、30キロ離れた富士山の斜面に雪や雨が降り注ぎ、湧き出たものです。水は、火山灰や小石の層をフィルターにして、大昔の噴火でできた頑強な火山岩の層にたどり着き、最終的にここで再び湧き出るまで、約60年かかります。この過程が極めて純粋な水を作り、日本の名水の1つに指定されています。


都留の農民は、この泉を農業に利用しています。例えば、泉のほとりにあるワサビ農園では、この絶え間ない流れを利用して、毎年3トンの収穫を上げています。また、真冬に収穫されるカラシ菜の1種である、水掛菜という特産物の栽培にもこの水が利用されています。これらの野菜が冬でも栽培が可能なのは、湧き水をかけ流し、1年で最も寒い時期でさえ常に12度を保って、凍らないためです。


泉が流れ込む河川沿いには、いたる所にバイカモ(梅花藻)という、梅の花に似たラナンキュラスの1種が生えています。この美しい植物は流れ続ける冷たい水を好むため、都留の十日市場や夏狩地域にあるような泉でのみ生育できます。

Springs of Tokaichiba and Natsugari


The water that feeds these springs originates on the slopes of Mt. Fuji 30 km away, arriving as snow or rain. Filtering through the layers of volcanic ash and pebbles, the water eventually reaches the impenetrable layer of volcanic rock formed from ancient eruptions. It travels along this layer for approximately 60 years before finally resurfacing here. This process produces supremely pure water which has been designated as one of Japan’s best spring waters.


The farmers of Tsuru use these springs for agricultural purposes. The wasabi farm located at the base of the springs, for example, uses the constant flow to yield nearly three tons of produce each year. This water is also used to grow a unique local product called mizukakena, a mustard plant harvested in the middle of winter. This off-season harvest is possible because these plants are irrigated with the spring water, which maintains a constant 12°C even at the coldest times of the year, meaning the plants don’t freeze.


Along the waterways fed by these springs grows baikamo, a species of ranunculus whose flowers resemble tiny plum blossoms. These beautiful plants prefer constantly flowing cool water, and therefore can only bloom in spring water like that found in the Tokaichiba and Natsugari areas of Tsuru.

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