Title Amida-do

  • Shiga
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Shrines/Temples/Churches Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
251-500
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
Hieizan Enryakuji

最澄が最初に構想した伽藍・法華総持院の一部をなしていたお堂。その建設は貞観四年(862)に文徳天皇の御願により始められた。円仁が入唐中に目にした長安(現在の西安)の青龍寺を模している。天台密教の根本道場として十数年の歳月をかけて完成された。

現在は東塔地域の中心をなし、南の灌頂堂、北の寂光堂とそれぞれ廻廊で結ばれている。創建時の建物は、1世紀にわたる戦国の世の終結と天下統一を目指した織田信長(1534~1582)による1571年の延暦寺焼き討ちの際に焼失した。

現在の阿弥陀堂は昭和十二年(1937)に比叡山開創1150年を記念して建てられた。延暦寺の中では唯一の供養の為のお堂である。本尊は丈六(約4.8メートル)の阿弥陀如来。浄土念仏修行が毎日ここで行われている。善行の功徳を他に巡らせて、先祖はじめ縁の方々の御霊の安寧を祈る。春彼岸会(3月18日~3月24日)、盂蘭盆会(8月13日~8月16日)、秋彼岸会(9月20日~9月26日)などの法要もここで営まれている。


Amida-do


This hall is part of Saicho’s original plan for the Lotus Soji-in temple complex. Construction began at the request of Emperor Montoku in 862. It was modeled after Seiryu-ji in the Chinese Tang-dynasty capital city of Changan (present day Xi’an), which Ennin had visited. The hall was completed after decades of work as the center for practicing Tendai Esoteric Buddhism.


Today the Amida-do constitutes the core of the Todo eastern tower district of the monastery. It is connected to the Kanjo-do to the south, and the Jakko-do to the north by corridors. The original buildings were all burnt down in 1571 by the warlord Oda Nobunaga (1543-1582), who attacked Enryakuji to end Buddhist militancy, as part of his campaign to reunify Japan after a century of civil war.


The current structure was built in 1937 as part of the 1150th anniversary celebrations of the founding of Tendai Buddhism on Mount Hiei. It is the only hall in the Enryakuji complex devoted to memorial services. The statue at its center is the Amida Buddha and is 4.8 meters high. Pure Land nenbutsu chanting practices are carried out daily.


The benefits of good actions are transferred to others, prayers are offered for the peaceful repose of ancestors and other relations, and many ceremonies such as the spring (March 18th–24th and autumn (Sept. 20th–26th) equinox ceremonies), the Ullambana ancestral festival (August 13th–16th), and the fall equinox ceremonies are conducted here.


J: Japanese


Amida-do (Amida Hall)

Changan (J: Choan)

Kancho-do (Initiation Hall)

Jakko-do (Quiescent Light Hall)

Spring equinox ceremonies (J. haru higan-e)

Ullambana ancestral festival (J. Urabon-e)

Fall equinox ceremonies (J. aki higan-e)

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