Title The Amida Triad and Other Paintings

  • Nara
Topic(s):
Shrines/Temples/Churches
Medium/Media of Use:
App, QR code, etc.
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
rotasurodotagengokaisetsuseibisuishinkyogikai
Associated Address:
457 Nishinokyocho, Nara-shi , Nara

「阿弥陀三尊浄土図」と仏教伝来の道と薬師寺

食堂を飾るのは、東京芸術大学の有名な日本画家であり名誉教授である田渕俊夫(1941–)による長さ50メートルの壁画です。玄奘三蔵院内の平山郁夫の絵画は、仏教の聖典を求めて中国からインドへ17年の玄奘の旅のシーンを提示していますが、平山に学んだ田渕の絵画は、中国から日本へ伝わった仏教の伝来の旅が描かれている。

中心にあるのは、本尊である「阿弥陀三尊浄土図」です。阿弥陀は、死の際にその名を唱えるものに他の仏や菩薩と共に現れると誓う仏です。

「仏教伝来の道と薬師寺」と題されたこの一連の絵画は、中国から始まり、仏教を勉強するために渡った日本の僧侶たちが、帰国の船に乗る様子から始まります。やがて薬師寺が最初に建てられた日本の古都である藤原京に到着し、絵画の一つがその時代の寺院の様子を視覚化します。最後の絵は、平城京を描いています。平城京では、約1300年前に首都と寺院が移転しました。また、玄奘三蔵院内の平山の一連の絵に描かれた玄奘の17年の旅の出発点である西安の大雁塔の絵もあります。堂内と絵画は、特別な機会にのみ公開されます。


The Amida Triad and Other Paintings


Gracing the interior of the Dining Hall is a 50-meter-long series of wall paintings by Toshio Tabuchi (1941–), a renowned Nihonga artist and professor emeritus at Tokyo University of the Arts. While the paintings by Hirayama Ikuo inside the Genjo Sanzoin complex present scenes from Genjo’s 17-year journey from China to India in search of sacred Buddhist scriptures, the paintings by Tabuchi (a student of Hirayama) look at the journey of Buddhism from China to Japan.


At the center of the series is the hall’s principal image, a depiction of the Amida Triad. Amida is the celestial Buddha who vows to appear with his attendant bodhisattvas at the time of death to anyone who calls on him with faith.


The series, which is entitled “Yakushiji and the Arrival of Buddhism,” starts in China and depicts Japanese monks, who have traveled there to study Buddhism, on board a boat taking them back to Japan. They eventually reach Fujiwarakyo, the ancient Japanese capital where Yakushiji was originally built: one of the paintings visualizes how the temple might have looked in those times. The final painting depicts Heijokyo, where the capital and temple were relocated around 1,300 years ago. There is also a painting showing the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an (formerly Chang’an), the starting point of Genjo’s 17-year journey and of Hirayama’s series of paintings inside the Genjo Sanzoin Complex.


The Dining Hall and paintings are only open to the public during special occasions.


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