Title Kuramoto Ato: Site of the Yaeyama Headquarters

  • Okinawa
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins National Parks/Quasi-National Parks
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign Web Page
Text Length:
251-500
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
kankyoshookinawaamamishizenkankyojimusho(iriomoteishigakikokuritsukoen)

八重山の庁舎があったところ


蔵元跡は、一六世紀に琉球王国が八重山諸島を版図に加えた際、最初に行政府を置いた場所で、現在は沖縄県の史跡に指定されています。

蔵元を置いたのは、竹富島では今もなお敬愛され神として崇められている西塘(生没年不明)です。


竹富島出身である西塘は、琉球王に請われて沖縄本島へ行き、石匠として大成します。現在では世界遺産に登録されている園比屋武御嶽石門の建立(一五一九)をはじめ、数々の城壁や石門の築造に関わり、一五二四年に八重山の統治者の官位にあたる武富大首里大屋子を首里王から授かって、竹富島に帰郷します。

 西塘は農業の振興をはじめ、八重山に首里の最先端の技術をもたらしました。その名残りは、蔵元跡の近くには鍛冶を鍛錬した跡などが残っています。


 その後、西塘は石垣島へ蔵元を移してその役割を終えますが、竹富島の人々は、八重山を最初に統治した人物、八重山を最初に統治した場所は竹富島であることに誇りをもっています。


 この跡地は、竹富島が八重山諸島における琉球王国の政治的中心から、一六〇九年に薩摩藩(鹿児島)の侵略によって属領となり、一八七九年に沖縄が日本に併合されるまで、竹富島が長年にわたってどのように変化したのかを示唆しています。


Kuramoto Ato: Site of the Yaeyama Headquarters


The building that once stood in this thickly shaded clearing with its spreading banyan tree was the first unified seat of power governing the Yaeyama Islands in the name of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The man who first unified the islands from this regional headquarters was himself from Taketomi. His name was Nishito, and the people of the island remain justly proud of his achievements.


Nishito first came to the attention of King Sho Shin when he was a boy. While suppressing the rebellion led by Oyake Akahachi from Ishigaki Island in 1500, the captain general of the king’s forces met Nishito. The boy’s capabilities impressed the military commander so much that he took Nishito back to Shuri. Nishito excelled both academically and as a stonemason, engineering the celebrated stone gate Sonohiyan Utaki Ishimon and other structures.


In 1524 the king conferred on him the title of Taketomi Oshuri Oyako, and he returned to Taketomi as the first chief administrator of the Yaeyama Islands. He held that post for two decades, governing the island of his birth until the functions of the office were transferred to the larger Ishigaki Island.


The location was chosen for its proximity to the nearby Kaiji Hama (Kaiji beach), which at the time was a maritime hub for the transport of crops and people between the islands.


Nishito introduced new technology from Shuri, including the first iron foundry in Taketomi; its ruins are near the site of Kuramoto Ato. This enabled the fabrication of new agricultural tools, and Nishito encouraged and promoted their use.


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