Title Principal Deities of Rinnōji

  • Tochigi
Topic(s):
Shrines/Temples/Churches Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Pamphlet Web Page
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2020
Associated Tourism Board:
nikkoshi tagengokaisetsuseibi shienjigyo kentokyogikai
Associated Address:
2300, Sannai, Nikko-shi , Tochigi

輪王寺ご本尊

日光山は神聖な山とされている。特に太郎山、如法山、男体山の三山は、輪王寺に祀られている三仏の現れと言われている。太郎山には馬頭観音、如法山には阿弥陀如来、男体山には千手観音が祀られている。三仏堂の高さ約7.5メートルの金箔を貼った木像がそれぞれの神を表している。

三仏堂とは「三仏の堂」という意味で、臨王寺の三大本尊と第二の三尊、釈迦牟尼、薬師如来、阿弥陀如来にちなんで名付けられた。釈迦牟尼は過去、薬師如来は現在、阿弥陀如来は未来を連想させる。

天台宗では、馬頭観音は悟りの守護者、阿弥陀如来は、仏教の重要な経典である法華経に基づく修行の中心である。主要な修行法の一つが、90日間、阿弥陀如来像の周りを歩きながら瞑想するというもので、臨王寺の常行堂で行われている。千手観音の千手には、衆生を助けるための道具や道具がたくさん納められている。


Principal Deities of Rinnōji

The mountains of Nikkōzan are considered to be sacred. In particular, Mt. Tarō, Mt. Nyohō, and Mt. Nantai are said to be manifestations of the three main deities venerated at Rinnōji. Batō Kannon (Horse-Headed Bodhisattva of Compassion) is associated with Mt. Tarō, Amida Nyorai (Buddha of Infinite Light and Life) with Mt. Nyohō, and Senju Kannon (Thousand-Armed Bodhisattva of Compassion) with Mt. Nantai. Each deity is represented in the Sanbutsudō by a wooden statue that is approximately 7.5 meters tall and covered with gold leaf.

The Sanbutsudō’s name, meaning “Hall of the Three Buddhas,” is a reference to the three main deities of Rinnōji and to a second group of three Buddhist deities venerated at the temple: Shakyamuni (the historical Buddha), Yakushi Nyorai (Buddha of Healing), and Amida Nyorai (the Buddha of Infinite Light and Life). Shakyamuni is associated with the past, Yakushi Nyorai with the present, and Amida Nyorai with the future.

In the Tendai school of Buddhism, Batō Kannon is the protector of enlightenment, while Amida Nyorai is at the heart of religious practices based on the Lotus Sutra, an important Buddhist text. One of the principal practices is a 90-day period of walking meditation around an image of Amida Nyorai, which is performed at Rinnōji’s Jōgyōdō hall. The thousand arms of Senju Kannon holds the many tools and implements to aid all sentient beings.


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