Title Former Aoki Shūsuke Residence

  • Yamaguchi
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins World Heritage (Natural or Cultural)
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2020
Associated Tourism Board:
hagi gaikokunokataniwakariyasuikaisetsubunseibi suishinkyogikai

青木周弼旧宅

青木周弼は、江戸時代 (1603~1867)後期の蘭学(西洋医学)の名手である。瀬戸内海の大島で村医者の子として生まれ、萩藩医長のもとで漢方薬を学んだ。

30歳で江戸に渡り、深川で坪井信道(1795~1848)のもとオランダ医学とオランダ語を学んだ。その後、長崎ではドイツ人医師で植物学者のフィリップ・フランツ・フォン・シーボルト(1796~1866)に師事し、勉強を続けた。1855年には皇室の医師に任命された。青木の弟の研蔵もシーボルトに師事した名医で、シーボルトとともに萩藩で天然痘やコレラの予防接種を始めた。

1859年、青木は萩の実家を改築し、全国から医学生を受け入れるようになった。現在、萩城下町にあるこの旧居は、青木家の歴史を伝える資料として保存されており、その中には、倉庫から出土した青木研蔵を意味する「青研」の文字が刻まれた一分金もある。

また、研蔵の養子である青木周蔵の生涯についても展示されている。明治時代(1868~1912)に周蔵子爵と知られた彼は、日本の外務大臣であり、1906年から1908年まで駐米大使を務めた外交官である。


Former Aoki Shūsuke Residence

Aoki Shūsuke (1803–1863) was a distinguished physician during the later years of the Edo period (1603–1867). Born the son of a village doctor on the island of Ōshima, in the Inland Sea, he was a practitioner of both Western and traditional Chinese medicine.

Aoki began his studies under the Chōshū domain doctor Nōmi Tōan (1794–1872), who taught him traditional Chinese medicine. At the age of 30, Aoki moved to Edo (what is now Tokyo) to study Dutch medicine and language in Fukagawa under the physician Tsuboi Shindō (1795–1848). Thereafter, he continued his studies in Nagasaki and, in 1851, he was appointed doctor to Mōri Takachika (1819–1871), lord of Chōshū domain. His brother Kenzō (1815–1870) was also a noted physician, and together the two men led a vaccination program against smallpox and cholera in Chōshū.

In 1859, Shūsuke rebuilt the family home in Hagi to receive medical students from all over Japan. Today, the house has been preserved as part of Hagi’s historical heritage and displays memorabilia of the Aoki family, including some silver coins (ichibu-gin) discovered in a warehouse and inscribed with “Ao Ken,” for Aoki Kenzō.

There is also a display on the life of Kenzō’s adopted son, Aoki Shūzō (1844–1914). Known as Viscount Aoki after the creation of the peerage system in the Meiji era (1868–1912), Shūzō was Japan’s third foreign minister and Japan’s ambassador to the United States from 1906 to 1908.


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