A Museum that Embodies Ainu Culture
The history, spirituality, and legends of Ainu culture are embodied in the design and architecture of the Kussharo Kotan Ainu Museum.
Twenty-three wooden pillars inside the building represent the nusasan (altar), a sacred place of worship erected outside of Ainu homes. The pillars also symbolize the forest and mountains surrounding the village. An audio recording of yukar, music-accompanied epic Ainu poetry, streams from speakers inside the pillars. Visitors can ask to watch a 10-minute slideshow, projected on the museum wall, about iomante, a ceremony that returns a bear’s spirit to the divine realm of the kamuy.
Outside the museum, in the open-air space next to Lake Kussharo, visitors will find a nusasan and an eperset—a cage that Ainu used to raise small bears.