Title Tamba Urushi Harvesting

  • Kyoto
Topic(s):
Regional Specialties
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2020
Associated Tourism Board:
Kyoto by the Sea DMO
Associated Address:
Fukuchiyama-shi , Kyoto

丹波の漆かき

漆かきは、丹波地方で1300年以上の歴史がある工芸品です。漆を塗ると耐久性が増し、非常に光沢のある仕上がりになります。漆は、樹皮にいくつかの切り込みを入れ、専用の道具で樹液を採って作られています。漆の収穫は伝統的に男性の仕事であり、6月から10月までの間に多くの農民が副業として行っていました。

丹波漆はその非常に優れた品質で有名です。職人は、丹波漆が扱いやすく、素晴らしい香りと色を持っていることに気づきました。漆の品質は、その漆がいつの段階で漆から採集されたか、そして採集者の技術に大きく依存します。丹波漆の極めて高い品質は、丹波の漆職人の技術の精度と誠実さによるものなのです。


この丹波の文化遺産を保存するため、京都府は漆かきを無形民俗文化財に登録しました。「やくの木と漆の館」では、漆の採集道具や抽出工程に関する展示を見ることができます。またこの館には漆器製品を扱うショップやギャラリーもあり、その一部には丹波漆の製品も含まれています。


Tamba Urushi Harvesting

Urushi (lacquer) harvesting is a technique with a history of more than 1,300 years in the Tamba region. Coating materials with urushi makes them more durable and gives them a lustrous finish. Urushi is made from the sap of lacquer trees, which is extracted by making a series of cuts in the bark and collecting the sap that oozes out with specialized tools. Harvesting urushi was traditionally men’s work, and was performed by farmers as a side occupation from June through October.

Tamba Urushi is known for its superior quality. Artisans have noticed it is easy to work with and note its exceptional aroma and color profile. The quality of lacquer depends largely on the stage of the harvesting process in which it was extracted, as well as the skill of the urushi harvester. The high quality of Tamba Urushi is attributed to the extraction techniques, which emphasize the exactness and straightness of the cuts that are made in the tree.

To preserve the cultural heritage of this region, Kyoto Prefecture recognized the extraction process as an Intangible Folk Cultural Property. Urushi harvesting tools and displays on the extraction process can be seen at the Yakuno Woodware and Lacquerware Facility (Yakuno Ki to Urushi no Yakata). The facility also has a small shop and gallery featuring lacquerware products, some of which contain Tamba Urushi.


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