Title Madders

  • Kagoshima
Topic(s):
$SETTINGS_DB.genreMap.get($item)
Medium/Media of Use:
Pamphlet
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2022
Associated Tourism Board:
ippanshadanhojin amamioshima kankobussanremmei

アカネ


Kunlun flower / Mussaenda parviflora / Konronka / コンロンカ 奄美大島の山林地帯の端に自生している常緑低木で、庭園や植木に好まれている。高さ1mほどになり、先端が尖っている長い楕円形の葉は濃い緑で、梅雨になると星型の黄色い花が咲くため、目につきやすくなる。5枚の萼のうち1枚が大きく、白く目立つため、「ハンカチの花」と言う異名を持つ。また、和名の「コンロンカ」は白い萼が、神々の住むとされた崑崙山に雪が山頂に積もる様子に見たてたところからくる。

Cape jasmine / Gardenia jasminoides / Kuchinashi / クチナシ 常緑低木であるクチナシは、東アジアの日本、朝鮮半島からインドシアの森林地帯に分布する。琉球諸島では高さ5mにもなり、細い幹には長い楕円形の葉がつき、星型の白い花は初夏に咲く。ガーデニアに似ているが、クチナシの花びらは薄く、ふつう一重咲き、花片は5~7つに分かれている。和名の「クチナシ」は楕円形の果実が熟しても裂開しないことから来ているという説がある。

Madders


Kunlun flower / Mussaenda parviflora / Konronka / コンロンカ

While this evergreen shrub is a favorite for use in gardens and as a potted plant, it is found in the wild on the edges of Amami-Oshima’s mountain forests. It grows up to 1 meter high, with long, elliptical dark-green leaves with a pointed tip. It is noticeable in the rainy season, when small star-shaped yellow flowers bloom. One of its five sepals grows larger than the others and is a conspicuous white, earning the plant the nickname hankachi no hana, or “handkerchief flower.” Its Japanese name, konronka, likens the white sepals to the snow-covered peak of China’s mythological Mt. Konron (Kunlun), where gods were said to dwell.


Cape jasmine / Gardenia jasminoides / Kuchinashi / クチナシ

This evergreen shrub is found in forested areas throughout East Asia, from Japan and Korea to Indonesia. It grows as high as 5 meters on the Ryukyu Islands, with a narrow trunk, long, elliptical leaves, and star-shaped white flowers that bloom in early summer. Although they are similar to gardenias, cape jasmine flowers have thin petals, usually in one layer and varying in number from five to seven. One theory about the shrub’s Japanese name, kuchinashi (mouthless), is that it describes the fruit, an oblong berry that does not open even when ripe.

Search