Title Aizu Lacquerware

  • Fukushima
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Activities Regional Specialties
Medium/Media of Use:
$SETTINGS_DB.mediaClassificationMap.get($item)
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2022
Associated Tourism Board:
aizuwakamatsushi shokutono nokeshochi suishinkyogikai

工芸品(施設なし) / 会津漆器


会津地方は400年以上にわたって高品質な木製漆器の産地であり、その起源は二人の藩主の努力にありました。蘆名盛信(1408-1451)は漆の原料となる漆栽培を奨励しました。さらに蒲生氏郷(1556-1595)が木工職人を会津に招き、漆器産業を確立させました。歴代の天皇の支援により漆器の生産が盛んになり、会津の職人たちは木工や漆塗りの技術を磨き上げていきました。

現在、独特のデザインから会津の漆器は会津塗と呼ばれ、1975年に日本の伝統工芸品に指定されました。

伝統工芸で使われる木製品は大きく分けて、お椀などの丸いものと、お盆や箱などの平らなものがあります。しかし、最近では工芸の魅力を広げるために、布や金属、ガラスなどに漆を塗り、さまざまなアクセサリーを作る職人もいます。漆を何層にも塗り重ねた後、色漆と金粉や銀粉を使って手描きで複雑な図柄を仕上げます。松や梅、竹、破魔矢(縁起の良い矢)などが代表的な図柄です。会津若松市内各所では、漆器の絵付けを体験することができます。

Aizu Lacquerware


The Aizu region has been a leading producer of high-quality wooden lacquerware for more than 400 years, originating with the efforts of two leading figures. Ashina Morinobu (1408–1451) promoted the cultivation of urushi trees, from which lacquer is produced. Gamo Ujisato (1556–1595) further established the lacquerware industry when he invited skilled woodworkers to come to Aizu. Production of lacquerware flourished under the support of successive rulers, and Aizu’s artisans refined their woodworking and lacquer-coating techniques over time.

Aizu lacquerware was designated a traditional craft of Japan in 1975 and is known for designs that are unique to Aizu. It is typically made on wood bases that are broadly divided into round pieces, such as bowls, and flat ones, such as trays and boxes. However, in order to broaden the appeal of the craft, modern artisans may apply lacquer to fabric, metal, and glass to create a wide range of accessories. After layering the lacquer, they finish with intricate hand-drawn designs using colored lacquer along with gold or silver powder. Typical patterns include the auspicious motifs of pine, plum, and bamboo, as well as hamaya (ritual arrows that bring good luck). Visitors can try making lacquerware in hands-on workshops at various locations in Aizu-Wakamatsu.

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