地域観光資源の 多言語解説文データベース

Ecological Succession in Urabandai

A mature and diverse forest is developing out of the wasteland that was left in the wake of the enormous eruption and partial collapse of Mt. Bandai in 1888. The thick forests growing here today are the result of reforestation and natural vegetation recovery, known as ecological succession. This multi-decade process begins with the emergence of “pioneer species” that nourish the soil and encourage the growth of other plants, and the migration of animal species from surrounding habitats. Next to emerge are fast-growing, light-loving shrubs and trees, and finally, more resilient trees, such as beech.

裡磐梯之植被遷移

磐梯山大爆發和山體崩塌於1888年發生，之後留下的荒蕪土地上，孕育出一片蓊鬱茂密的森林。如今這片覆蓋所有荒地的廣袤密林，是植樹造林和「植被演替｣這一植被自然恢復力的惠賜。數十年的植被演替過程肇始於先驅物種的萌發，它們滋養土壤，幫助其它植物生長，促使動物自周邊棲息地遷徙至此。緊隨先驅物種其後的，是生長迅速且喜愛陽光的灌木和喬木，而最後出現的則是山毛櫸等耐受性極強的樹木。

里磐梯之植被迁移

在1888年磐梯山大爆发和山体崩塌后留下的荒芜土地上，孕育着一片葱郁茂密的森林。如今这片覆盖所有荒地的广阔密林，是植树造林和“植被演替”这一植被自然恢复力的恩赐。数十年的植被演替进程伊始于先驱物种的萌发，它们滋养土壤，帮助其它植物生长，促使动物自周边栖息地迁徙至此。紧随先驱物种其后的，是生长迅速且喜光的灌木和乔木，而最后出现的则是山毛榉等耐受性极强的树木。