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The 88-Temple Pilgrimage in the Yashima Area

Shikoku is famous for the 88-temple Shikoku Pilgrimage, a circular route around the island that takes pilgrims to temples associated with the Buddhist priest Kukai (774–835). There are five Shikoku Pilgrimage temples in the city of Takamatsu, three of which are on or near Yashima: Ichinomiyaji Temple, Yashimaji Temple and Yakuriji Temple.

Ichinomiyaji Temple in central Takamatsu is the 83rd temple on the pilgrimage route. It was established during the Taiho era (701–704), and Kukai himself is said to have carved the temple’s main object of worship. Near the main hall (hondo) is a small stone shrine with an image of Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of medicine and healing. According to legend, if a person with a history of bad deeds puts their head inside the shrine, the stone doors will close and their head will be stuck.

The next temple, Yashimaji, is the 84th stop on the Shikoku Pilgrimage. It is located at the top of Yashima and can be reached by taking the paved henromichi pilgrimage route that begins near Katamoto Station. Along the way there is a well that is fed by a natural spring. Known as Kajisui (“incantation water”), the spring is said to have gushed forth when Kukai became thirsty and prayed for water, and it has not stopped flowing since. A stone monument beside the well features the Sanskrit characters a and un, together signifying the sum of all things, and is believed to have been carved by Kukai himself. Further up the path are statues of Jizo, a Buddhist deity who protects travelers. At the entrance to Yashimaji Temple is a guestbook for pilgrims to record their visits.

Yakuriji Temple is the 85th temple on the pilgrimage and is about 5.4 kilometers from Yashimaji Temple—around a two-and-a-half-hour walk. It is located just across the Aibiki River from Yashima, halfway up Mt. Goken, and can be reached on foot or via cable car from the base of the mountain. The temple gets its name from eight chestnut trees (“ya” for eight, “kuri” for chestnut) that are believed to have been planted on the grounds by Kukai. Yakuriji Temple offers a clear view of Yashima.

屋島地區的四國靈場八十八箇所巡禮

四國以「四國靈場八十八箇所」巡禮而聞名，這條朝聖路線沿途共經過88處與高僧空海（774-835；諡號弘法大師）有關的寺廟，高松市內有5處，其中3處就在屋島山上及周邊地區，分別為：一宮寺、屋島寺和八栗寺。

一宮寺位於高松市中心，是巡禮路線上第83處靈場。寺廟建於大寶年間（701-704），最初是法相宗寺廟，如今屬於真言宗御室派。相傳，空海本人曾在大同年間（806-810)造訪此地，並親手雕刻了寺院供奉的主尊聖觀音菩薩像。本堂（正殿）附近有一座小小的石造祠堂，裡面供奉著藥師如來像。傳說，做過壞事的人若把頭伸進祠堂中，石門就會自動關閉夾住他們的頭。

下一站是屋島寺，它也是四國靈場八十八箇所巡禮第84處靈場，相傳，這座寺廟是經歷了6次東渡才成功到達日本的唐代僧人鑒真（688-763）所建。寺廟位於屋島山頂，沿「遍路道」即可抵達。這條登山步道的路面鋪設良好，起點位於潟元站（潟音「細」）附近，途中會經過一口井，其水源是被稱為「加持水」的天然泉。據傳，當年空海路過時感到口渴難耐，於是停下來祈水解渴，泉水即立刻湧出，從此之後源源不斷。井旁立有一塊石碑，上刻梵文「阿」和「哞」，分別是梵文的第一個音和最後一個音，兩者並列，代表世間萬事萬物，據說這也是空海親手所刻。沿路往前走，會看到地藏雕像，在日本，這位地藏被視為旅人的保護神。巡禮者可以在寺院入口處的訪客簿上登記到訪記錄。

八栗寺是四國靈場八十八箇所巡禮第85處靈場，距離屋島寺約5.4公里，步行需要2.5小時左右。八栗寺位於相引川邊的五劍山半山腰上，與屋島隔河相望，從五劍山腳步行登山或搭乘纜車均可抵達。寺廟的名字來自寺內的八棵栗子樹，據說是空海當年親手種下的。從八栗寺可以看到屋島的全景。

屋岛地区的四国灵场八十八所巡礼

四国以“四国灵场八十八所”巡礼而闻名，这条朝圣路线沿途共经过88处与高僧空海（774-835；谥号弘法大师）有关的寺庙，高松市内有5处，其中3处就在屋岛山上及周边地区，它们是：一宫寺、屋岛寺和八栗寺。

一宫寺位于高松市中心，是巡礼路线上第83处灵场。寺庙建于大宝年间(701-704)，最初是法相宗寺庙，如今归属于真言宗御室派。相传，空海本人曾在大同年间(806-810)造访此地，并亲手雕刻了寺院供奉的本尊圣观音菩萨像。本堂（正殿）附近有一座小小的石造祠堂，里面供奉着药师如来像。传说，如果干过坏事的人把头伸入祠堂中，石门就会自动关闭夹住他们的头。

下一站是屋岛寺，它也是四国灵场八十八所巡礼第84处灵场，相传，这座寺庙是中国唐代僧人鉴真(688-763)所建，他经历了6次东渡才成功到达日本。寺庙位于屋岛山顶，沿“遍路道”即可抵达。这条登山步道的路面铺设完好，起点位于潟元站（潟音“细”）附近，途中会经过一口井，其水源是被称为“加持水”的天然泉。传说，当年空海路过时感觉口渴难耐，于是停下来祈水解渴，泉水立时涌出，从此之后源源不断。井旁立有一块石碑，上刻梵文“阿”和“哞”，它们分别是梵文的第一个音和最后一个音，两者并列，代表世间万事万物，传说这也是空海亲手所刻。沿路向前，会看到地藏菩萨像，在日本，这位菩萨被视为旅行者的保护神。巡礼者可以在寺院入口处的访客簿上留下自己的到访记录。

八栗寺是四国灵场八十八所巡礼第85处灵场，距离屋岛寺约5.4公里，步行需要2.5小时左右。八栗寺位于相引川边的五剑山半山腰上，与屋岛隔河相望，从五剑山麓步行登山或搭乘缆车均可到达。寺庙的名字来自寺内的八棵栗子树，据说是当年空海亲手种下的。从八栗寺可以一览屋岛风光。