Title Garden Stream and Poetry Festival, Motsuji Temple

  • Iwate
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Annual Events
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
Hiraizumi Town

毛越寺 遣水 曲水の宴 


この遣水は、この池に水を引き入れるためのものです。12世紀に設計された遣水のなかでは、当時の姿のまま残存する唯一のものです。遣水は、海に水を注ぐ川を模して造られています。


毎年5月の第4日曜日には、この遣水のほとりで、伝統的な詩の祭である「曲水の宴」が行われます。参加者は平安時代の衣装、男子絵は衣冠狩衣、女性は十二単を着るのが通例です。


酒が入った盃を木の小舟に乗せて川に流し、自分の前に酒の盃が到着する前に、参加者は特定のテーマについての句を詠み終えるというものです。

これは、貴族たちが行なったという伝統的な詩の宴で、平泉を統治した藤原3代秀衡(1122–1187年)の栄華を偲んで行われます。

Garden Stream and Poetry Festival, Motsuji Temple


This stream, restored in 1986, serves as the canal used for carrying water to the temple pond (Oizumigaike), and is the only remaining twelfth-century garden stream in Japan that retains its original form. Its design replicates a natural stream running downhill from the mountains to the sea.


Each year on the fourth Sunday in May, Motsuji Temple hosts a traditional poetry festival called Gokusui no En (“Winding Stream Festival”) along the banks of the stream. Participants wear Heian period (794–1185) courtly dress: men wear traditional hunting attire and headdresses, and women wear layered kimono called junihitoe.


Participants compose traditional poems on a specific theme as a small wooden boat floats down the stream carrying a cup of sake, and attempt to complete their compositions before the sake cup arrives.


The festival pays homage to traditional poetry competitions held by Japanese nobles, and also commemorates Fujiwara no Hidehira (1122–1187), the third Fujiwara lord to rule Hiraizumi.

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