Title The Formation of Lake Onami-ike

  • Kagoshima
  • Miyazaki
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Nature/Ecology National Parks/Quasi-National Parks
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2018
Associated Tourism Board:
Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park

大浪池の形成

南九州の霧島連山には、韓国岳と高千穂峰の大きめの山を含む20以上もの火山があります。これらの火山は何百年、何千年もの間に起こった噴火の数々によって生まれました。そのうちのひとつの大噴火で生まれたクレーターに水がたまってできたのが、大浪池です。


本来は比較的小さな火山でしたが、約45,000年前——韓国岳と高千穂峰を含む地域の数々の火山が生まれるより前——に起こった噴火を受け、現在の形になりました。この噴火は、吹き上げられた軽石や火山灰が50kmほど東にある宮崎平野まで届き、ここで火山噴出物が20cmも積もるほど、壮大なものでした。


大浪池の火山から流出したマグマはクレーターの周りに蓄積し、現在見られる山の形状となりました。噴火後、クレーターには地下水が溜まり、海抜1,412mで日本最高峰の火口湖を形成しました。


The Formation of Lake Onami-ike

The Kirishima Mountain Range of southern Kyushu is home to over 20 volcanoes, including the larger Mt. Karakuni and Mt. Takachiho. These volcanoes resulted from a great number of eruptions that took place over hundreds of thousands of years. The waters of Lake Onami-ike sit in the crater created by one of these huge volcanic blasts.


Originally a relatively small volcano, Lake Onami-ike acquired its current form as the result of an eruption that took place approximately 45,000 years ago, predating Mt. Karakuni, Mt. Takachino, and many of the area’s other volcanoes. So large was the eruption that the pumice and ash ejected from the volcano spread as far as the Miyazaki Plains approximately 50 kilometers to the east, where a 20-centimeter layer of volcanic debris rained down.


The magma expelled from the Lake Onami-ike volcano piled up around the crater, creating the shape of the mountain as it is today. Post-eruption, the crater filled with groundwater, forming the highest crater lake in Japan at 1,412 meters above sea level.

Search