Title Minamoto no Yorimasa Grave

  • Kyoto
Topic(s):
Shrines/Temples/Churches
Medium/Media of Use:
Web Page
Text Length:
≤250 Words
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
Byodoin
Associated Address:
116 Renge, Uji, Uji-shi , Kyoto

源頼政の墓

これは、源平戦争(1180–1185)の最初の大戦で亡くなった詩人、政治家、そして戦士の源頼政(1106–1180)の墓である。 12世紀に日本の皇室の支配をめぐって競い合っていた2人の氏族、源(源氏)と平(平家)の間の記念碑的な対立だった。

平が1180年に安徳天皇を王位に就かせた時、頼政は彼の氏族のよき相続人、以仁王(1180年)の権利を守るために武器をとった。結果としての宇治の戦いは平等院の近くで行われ、平軍が源を圧倒した。敵の手による捕縛や死の屈辱を受けたくないため、頼政は平等院の扇の芝の芝生で切腹で自ら命を絶った。学者たちは、頼政の死が日本史上初めての切腹であり、これが何世紀にもわたる侍の切腹のモデルになったと信じられている。頼政は亡くなる前に次の詩を書いた。


埋木の花咲く事もなかりしに身のなる果はあはれなりける


頼政の墓は、著名な歴史上の人物にくらべると比較的小さい。彼の死の記念日である毎年5月26日、平等院の僧侶たちは扇の芝でお経を唱えている。訪問者は式典を見学することがでる。


Minamoto no Yorimasa Grave

This is the grave of the poet, statesman, and warrior Minamoto no Yorimasa (1106–1180), who died in the first major battle of the Genpei War (1180–1185). The war was waged between two rival clans, the Minamoto (also known as Genji) and the Taira (also known as Heike), competing for control of the imperial court.


When the Taira placed Emperor Antoku on the throne in 1180, Yorimasa issued a call to arms to defend the rights of his clan’s favored heir, Prince Mochihito (d. 1180). Following the resulting Battle of Uji, which took place near Byodoin, the Taira forces overwhelmed the Minamoto. Unwilling to suffer the humiliation of capture or death at the hands of his enemies, Yorimasa performed suicide by seppuku on what later became Byodoin’s Fan Lawn (Ogi no Shiba). Scholars believe Yorimasa’s death was the first instance of seppuku in Japanese history, and it was to become the model of ritual suicide among samurai for centuries thereafter. Before he died, Yorimasa composed the following poem.


Umoregi no

hana saku koto mo

nakarishi ni

mi no naru hate zo

kanashikarikeru)


My life that was like

a rotten branch

sinking into the earth,

fated to bear no fruit,

now comes to this sad end.


Yorimasa’s grave is relatively small for such a prominent historical figure. On May 26 every year, the anniversary of his death, priests of Byodoin hold a memorial service and chant sutras here and on the Fan Lawn. Visitors are welcome to observe the ceremony.


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