Ikupasuy: Offering Sticks to Commune with Kamuy
In Ainu culture, the realms of humans and kamuy (spirit-deities) are intertwined, and ikupasuy serve as vital tools in maintaining this connection. Ikupasuy are ceremonial objects used to convey human prayers to kamuy.
Traditionally, ikupasuy are crafted from Japanese yew or willow wood. Between 30 and 40 centimeters in length and 3 to 4 centimeters wide, they have a flattened shape with rounded edges, tapering at one end. Each ikupasuy is adorned with carvings that represent the owner, so that the kamuy will recognize their prayers. The carvings range from realistic depictions to abstract designs, often featuring animals revered in Ainu culture, such as bears, orcas, otters, birds, fish, and snakes.
During rituals, Ainu men dip the tip of ikupasuy into alcohol and sprinkle it over wooden prayer sticks (inaw), which are implements that mediate between humans and kamuy. Through ikupasuy, Ainu express gratitude, seek guidance, and pray for good fortune.