Nakajima, Central Island Remains
This island was originally constructed near the center of the Dancing Crane Pond (Maizurugaike) in accordance with architectural principles established in the Sakuteiki, the first published treatise on Japanese garden design. The Sakuteiki dates to the Heian period (794–1185) and contains detailed teachings for garden design, including instructions for the creation and placement of upright stones, islands, ponds, waterfalls, and rivers.
A rare iron sutra container found on the island is currently on display in the Treasure Hall Museum of Motsuji Temple. Although the Kanjizaioin Temple pond was used as a rice field after the original temple fell into ruin, the island itself was never used for farming. Instead, artifacts revealed during excavations suggest the island was used as a burial ground.