地域観光資源の 多言語解説文データベース

Shōrin’in no Misasagi

Just to the east of Fushimi’s Shōrin’in Temple is Fushimi Shōrin’in no Misasagi, the imperial mausoleum of Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa (1372–1456), also known as Gosukō or Gosukōin. Prince Sadafusa was prominent member of the imperial family during the early years of the Muromachi period (1336–1573). His Fushiminomiya line is the most ancient of the four branches of the imperial family that were eligible to ascend the throne of Japan if the main line should produce no heirs.

Sadafusa was the third head of the Fushiminomiya line, grandson of Emperor Sukō (1334–1398) and son of Prince Fushiminomiya Yoshihito (1351–1416). For seven and a half decades, Sadafusa and his father Yoshihito had been ignored by the ruling Ashikaga Shogunate, which supported a rival branch of the Northern Court in the Nanbokuchō Dispute (1336–1392) over imperial legitimacy. However, his eldest son, Hikohito (1419–1471) became Emperor Go-Hanazono in 1428, ending the rivalry within the Northern Court. Sadafusa’s legacy endures in his 44-volume diary, the Kanmon Nikki, which was written between 1416 and 1448 and provides a rare insight into early fourteenth century court life.

松林院陵

緊鄰伏見松林院的東側，有一座伏見宮貞成親王（1372–1456）陵墓，又稱「伏見松林院陵」。伏見宮貞成親王，尊號後崇光或後崇光院，是室町時代（1336-1573）早期的重要皇室成員之一。伏見宮家族，是四大皇室血統中最古老的一支，可在皇家主系沒有合法繼承人時繼承皇位。

伏見宮貞成親王是崇光天皇（1334-1398）之孫、伏見宮榮仁親王（1351-1416）之子，也是伏見宮的第三代主人。在爭奪皇位繼承正統性的南北朝內亂（1336–1392）中，北朝的貞成親王和榮仁親王在約75年間一直受到實際掌權者足利將軍的排擠。直到1482年，貞成親王的嫡子彥仁王（1419–1471）即位成為後花園天皇，北朝的內鬥才宣告結束。

貞成親王寫於1416年至1448年間的《看聞日記》，共44巻，是瞭解14世紀初宮中生活的珍貴資料。

松林院陵

紧邻伏见松林院的东侧，有一座伏见宫贞成亲王（1372–1456）陵墓，又称 “伏见松林院陵”。伏见宫贞成亲王，尊号后崇光或后崇光院，是室町时代（1336-1573）早期的重要皇室成员之一。伏见宫家族，是四大皇室血统中最古老的一支，在皇家主系没有合法继承人时有资格继承皇位。

伏见宫贞成亲王是崇光天皇（1334-1398）之孙、伏见宫荣仁亲王（1351-1416）之子，也是伏见宫的第三代主人。在争夺皇位继承正统性的南北朝内乱（1336–1392）中，北朝的贞成亲王和荣仁亲王在约75年间一直受到实际掌权者足利将军的排挤。直到1482年，贞成亲王的嫡子彦仁王（1419–1471）即位成为后花园天皇，北朝的内斗才宣告结束。

贞成亲王写于1416年至1448年间的《看闻日记》，共44巻，是了解14世纪初宫中生活的珍贵资料。