Title Dazaifu Food Culture

  • Fukuoka
Topic(s):
Historic Sites/Castle Ruins Cuisine/Food Culture Public Works & Institutions (Museums, etc.)
Medium/Media of Use:
Interpretive Sign
Text Length:
251-500
FY Prepared:
2019
Associated Tourism Board:
Dazaifu City Japan Heritage Utilization Council

太宰府の食文化



木簡に記されていた食物などの情報から8世紀の太宰府の食文化について伝わります。太宰府と古代の首都である奈良で発掘された木簡に刻まれた情報に基づいて、この時期に消費されたものについて語られています。


ここに展示されている料理は、実際に出された料理に似せてるものであり、730年の早々に、立体模型に描かれている梅の開花の宴で出されました。高官には左側の豊かで様々なご馳走が提供され、右側のより簡素な食事は下級の官人に提供されました。


一番大切な来賓のメニューにはキジとサーモンの切干、鮎の寿司、アワビの酒蒸し、様々なピクルス、鯛やイカその他の刺身、甘くしたもち米とヨモギの葉で作った伝統的な春のデザートの草餅などが含まれます。現在でも日本の定食屋(定食)で同様の食べ物を見つけることができます。


宴の立体模型では、数人の来賓が盃を挙げているのが見えます。桜の開花を祝う今日の花見の宴のように、日本酒は宴で中心的な役割を果たし、詩を作る際に来賓の創造性を刺激したのでしょう。


Dazaifu Food Culture


Mokkan wooden tablets give us valuable insight into the food culture of eighth-century Dazaifu. Based on the information inscribed on tablets excavated in Dazaifu and Nara, the ancient capital, we have a good idea about what was consumed during this time.

Foodstuffs, similar to the ones displayed here, were likely served at the “plum blossom party” in early 730. High-ranking officials were served the rich and varied spread on the left, while the more modest fare on the right was for lower-ranking participants.

The menu for the most important guests included dried cuts of pheasant and salmon; ayu (sweetfish) sushi; abalone steamed in sake; various types of pickles; sea bream, squid, and other types of sashimi; and kusamochi, a traditional spring confection made from sweetened, pounded rice and the leaves of Japanese mugwort. Similar foodstuffs can still be found in Japanese teishoku (set meal) restaurants today.

A few guests can be seen raising sake cups in the party diorama. Sake played a pivotal role at the party—as it does today at hanami parties celebrating cherry blossoms—and likely helped fuel the creativity of the guests as they crafted their poetry.


Search